Full text: General reports (Part 2)

  
COMMISSION VII: INTERPRETATION OF VEGETATION 
TABLE 1. CONTRIBUTORS 
  
  
Mr. H. Axelson Hammarbacken 11 Danderyd, Sweden Mi 
Mr. Th. F. Burgers FAO Forest Expert San Salvador, C. America ill 
Mr. A. B. Cahusac Conservator of Forests, Forestry Dept. Map Entebbe, Uganda, C. Africa Hi 
Section | | 
Mr. M. Devred Head of Botanical Div. I. N.E.A.C. Yangambi, Belgian Congo Il 
Mr. F. J. M. Frazao Director General of Forestry, Forest Dept. Lisbon, Portugal Il 
Mr. P. G. Gallont Subdirector of Cartography, Dept. of Cartog- Guatemala, C. America I! 
raphy 
Mr. A. J. Grandjean Planning Div., Forest Dept. Utrecht, Netherlands 
Mr. L. Herin Director General, Forest Department Leopoldville, Belgian Congo 
Mr. F. Heske Director General, Forest Department Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 
Mr. G. Hildebrandt University of Freiburg, Forestry Division Freiburg, Germany 
Mr. I. de Hulster Chief Conservator of Forests Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana 
Dr. K. Kuusela Metsahallitus Helsinki, Finland 
Mr. W. von Laer Forstamt Koblenz/Rhein, Germany 
  
  
  
Mr. P. C. Lancaster 
Mr. E. W. March 
Mr. J. W. Mooney 
Mr. R. G. Miller 
Mr. I. Nakajima 
Director of Forest Research 
Chief Conservator of Forests 
Sylviculturist Forestry Dept. 
Forestry & Land Use Section 
Directorate of Overseas Surveys 
Forest Experiment Station 
[badan, Nigeria 
Enugu, Nigeria 
Kumasi, Ghana 
Tolworth Surbiton, Surrey 
England 
Megro, Tokyo, Japan 
> - - 
Dr. A. Nyyisonen University of Helsinki 
Mr. P. Paelinck Forest Department 
Mr. H. Reichardt Forestry Division, FAO, 
Mr. B. Rollet FAO Forest Expert 
Helsinki, Finland 
Leopoldville, Belgian Congo 
Rome, Italy 
Phnom-Peuh, Cambodia 
Mr. T. S. Serevo Asst. Director of Forestry, Bureau of Forestry Manila, Philippines 
Mr. Ch. Sirivarna Director-General of Forestry 
Mr. J. H. G. Smith University of Br. Columbia 
Bangkok, Thailand 
Vancouver, Canada 
Delft, The Netherlands 
Mr. Z. Tomasegovié University of Zagreb, Forestry Division Zagreb, Yugoslavia 
Mr. J. P. Veillon University of the Andes, Forestry Div. Merida, Venezuela 
Mr. R. Viney University of Nancy, Forest Division Nancy, France 
Mr. R. C. Wilson Forest Survey Branch, US Dept. of Agriculture Washington, D.C., USA 
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Mr. D. A. Stellingwerf Intern. Training Centre 
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Mr. M. G. Yearsly Late Forestry Department 
timal results for interpretation. The total 
number of flying days during the 3 seasons 
was 52. 
The aerial photographs were used by the 
surveyors to assist in their forest inventory, 
which was mainly done in the field. For that 
purpose the aerial photographs were first 
studied in the office and differences in the 
stand composition were indicated on the 
photographs. The annotated photographs 
were afterwards checked in the field, and at 
the same time the data necessary for an esti- 
mate of the timber volume were obtained by 
terrestrial methods. Whereas formerly with- 
out aerial photographs one surveyor was able 
to survey a forest area of 400-500 ha in one 
month, it was found that with aerial photo- 
graphs this production could be increased to 
900 and 1,000 ha per month, and under 
favourable conditions production even up to 
1,200 ha. 
This improvement was mainly because the 
time-consuming terrestrial measurements of 
stand boundaries under prevailing moun- 
tainous conditions could be avoided, as these 
Ghana 
lines could be mapped from the aerial photo- 
graphs. The use of photographs enabled the 
forest inventory of 6595 of the whole country 
to be completed in a period of 4 years, from 
1952 till 1956, a result which could never have 
been achieved with the available forestry 
staff without aerial photographs. The extra 
expense due to the photography was therefore 
justified and totally compensated by savings 
in time. 
The results obtained in the field were 
mapped on 1:10,000 scale which proved ac- 
ceptable. For mapping, various instruments 
were used, ranging from simple plotting in- 
struments, such as the Stereocomparator and 
the Vertical Sketchmaster, to the more com- 
plicated Multiplex and Wild A6 and A8. The 
last group of instruments was particularly 
necessary for the mountainous regions. No 
special research was carried out to obtain ad- 
ditional information on the photographic 
requirements necessary for better interpreta- 
tion, such as special film-filter combinations, 
best season of the year to make exposures 
and the most suitable photographic scale. 
  
  
  
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cette ttes 
  
 
	        
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