h.2.1.
DESCRIPTION OF METHODS FOR PLOTTING FROM A SINGLE STRIP OF SLAR-IMAGERY.
. Introduction.
Generally, plotting from a single strip of imagery provides only plani-
metric coordinates as heights cannot be obtained. Thus, application
of this approach should be limited to imagery from flat areas only. Only
the use of an interferometer could extend the method in such a way, that
all three model-coordinates are defined.
Since the projection parameters are varying from one image-point to
another systematically as well as stochastically, meaningful plotting
can be done by
- differential transformation of image into map coordinates
by using the projection equations (1); these methods will be
called "parametric";
- interpolation methods, in which image- and map coordinates are
considered to be "inconsistent" in the sense of interpolation
theory; these methods will be called "non-parametric", since
they do not make use of the projection parameters;
- various combinations of parametric and non-parametric methods.
These methods can be applied in modes to be classified as:
- numerical
- photographical
- graphical.
Parametric Plotting.
General.
The parametric plotting consists of the use of the projection equations,
such as (1). Resolution eonsiderations lead to the conelusion that the
vector AX can be neglected. Instead of geocentric coordinates, model
coordinates are computed, so that matrix D - I. There appear lh unknowns
per 3 equations. So one unknown has to be assumed to be given. For the
single strip of imagery-approach, this will be Zp> which is assumed to
be zero. So the algorithm is to compute & from the equation for Zp and
Y.) then from the two remaining projection equations.
derive (X,, p