4.3. Accuracy Tests for Radar Imagery
A comprehensive review of recently known radar imagery tests is reported in /66/. For comparison
purposes of restitution methods a partial tabulation is contained in table 3.
Author radar type terrain scale no. of no. of method of
control check restitution
points points
Brit. Royal flat 159 linear con-
Radar ESI 1:250 OOO formal transé.
piecewise
polyn.
parametric
(piecewise
lin. f.)
weighted
arith. meas
lin. least
Sq. int.
Booman Brit. Royal
et al Radar ESI
2m
Konecny Westinghouse mountainous
1972 1: 250 ooo 80 single image
linear confor-
mal transf.
stereo opposite
linear conformed
transf.
Stereo same
side linear
conf. transf. 130
Konecny GEMS 1000 mountaineous single image
1974 Phoenix area 1: 400 ooo 23 linear conf.
transf.
Clerici GEMS 1000 mountaineous
Kubik Phoenix area 1: 400 ooo 17 33 single image
1974 polynomial
Deremyi 314 conformed
1974 GEMS 1000 flat part 300 Stereo affine
Phoenix area 1 : 400 000 318 300 polynomial
Table 3 : Accuracy tests for radar imagery
The accuracies achieved by the most appropriate restitution methods fall into the range of 3
times the nominal resolution.
Comparing accuracies of standard aerieal photography restitutions of aerial triangulation to
1/4 the resolution, of satellite scanners to 1/2 the pixel size, of radar to 3 times the pulse
resolution and of scanners to 2 to about 12 times the resolution with the appropriat method
of restitution one will have to conclude, that the knowledge of platform orientation parameters
can greatly increase the mapping potential of scanners, since the accuracy looks to be propor-
tional to the platform height for dynamic sensors.