The threshold modulation AIM curve, for Kodak 2405 Double X.
film is plotted on each MIF curve.
The comparative data between the MIF system analysis for Gliatti
and the lens analysis for Rosenbruch is shown in 22 graphs. While
final conclusions must be drawn for each individual test (since
line orientations differ, and there are other small variables),
this practical study proves that MIF evaluation of aerial photography
by edge gradients analysis will provide adequate criteria for sensor
system performance and has no equal substitute when man-made targets
of known deminsions and reflectance are lacking.
6.3 OTF of Cartographic Cameras
Martin80 of the Air Force Avionics Laboratory also contributed
to the comparative MTF testing of the Ziess and Wild reseau cameras
testing the lens in the camera. He employed an illuminated point
Source, situated at the focal plane of a twenty foot collimator,
the image formed by the camera lens being the point spread function
of the lens. This image, which was relayed and magnified by a
high quality microscope objective, was then scanned by a high quality
knife edge. The resultant signal was detected by a photomultiplier
and fed directly to a mini-computer for on-line, real-time data
reduction, presentation, and analysis. Corrections were made for
the off-axis signals. Results are as follows:
Radial and tangential measurements were made on-axis and at
10, 20, 30, 40 and 45 degrees for image planes extending from the
reseau plate out to 100 microns beyond the plate. MIF curves are
plotted for each angle and line orientation. Also plotted on these
graphs, for the O degree to 30 degrees inclusive, are the MIF values
measured by Rosenbruch, West Germany.
The work described herein represents the first attempt by the
U.S. Air Force to characterize aerial mapping cameras by MIF measure-
ments; in particular, it is the first attempt at measuring MIF
at such extreme angles as 40 and 45 degrees. The data looks reasonable,
and compares favorably with that measured by others. Although agreement
for some angles somewhat exceeds the criterion for "good agreement;"
namely, + 0.05 units of MIF at non-axial positions, and +0.025 units
on-axis, it is considered significant that the shapes of the curves
at all field positions are consistent.
6.4 Objective Photo Quality Measurement
A study made for Rome Air Force Base by Attaya, Fenker, and
Corbett of Itek was reported by Roberts9l of RADC. The primary
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