The administrative and technical services of Earthnet,
along with the user interface and product distribution
facilities, are being implemented at the present time at
ESRIN (Frascati, Italy). Ihe Earthnet catalogue is being
computerised on the RECON system (3) and should become
operational early in 1978.
It is intended that image data will be provided by the
facility in both hard copy and CCT formats. Digital enlarge-
ment and various levels of correction will be performed on
request.
4. SPACELAB EXPERIMENTS
There are two main and interrelated objectives associa-
ted with any experimental earth observation programme using
advanced sensing methods; these are
- to understand the capabilities and limitations of the
various sensor systems proposed and to develop measure-
ment techniques that can be applied to the different
application areas under investigation;
- using the proven remote sensing instruments and methods
derived above, conduct experiments in the earth obser-
vation disciplines aimed either at purely scientific
objectives or at perfecting measurement methods for
later applications-oriented missions.
Many of the key contributions that are required to
achieve these two objectives will come from careful and
exhaustive ground based and airborne measurement programmes.
These measurements are, however, not enough in themselves to
define and specify completely the later automatic satellite
systems; an intermediate orbital phase will often be
required using the flexibility and increased capabilities of
manned space programmes such as Spacelab. The role of Space-
lab in meeting these two objectives 1s illustrated in Fig. 4
which shows how the manned space laboratory can act as a
bridge between the initial ground and airborne measurements
and the final systems based on long lifetime automatic
satellites.
Two remote sensing experiments are planned to be flown
in the First Spacelab Payload (FSLP) presently scheduled for
launch by the Shuttle in late 1980 or early 1981. These are
- the Metric Camera (Expt. no 1 EA 033)
- the Microwave Remote Sensing Experiment (Expt. no. 1
EA 034).
Both experiments are provided to the Agency by the
Federal Republic of Germany as general instrumentation for
the FSLP.