TIME SCALE AS SIGNIFICANT PROBLEM FOR REMOTE SENSING
(AN EXAMPLE OF SOME PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES OF COASTAL ENVIRONMENT)
H.G.Gierloff-Emden, Institut für Geographie der Universität
München, Federal Republic of Germany
Some natural processes are of such time scale that a change of
the phenomena is going on meanwhile. Sensor system works on data
acquisition. Example: Flood-tidal water does cover tidal flats
with a current velocity of 1 to 2 m/sec, i.e. during 30 sec a
surface of a distance up to 60 m. This is a space dimension of
a size more than that of 1 pixel of Landsat-MSS and a change in
the scene during less as the 30 sec scanning time for one scene
of the sensor data acquisition system.
Waves and breakers with a time scale of a 6 sec period are of
the same time scale as the pathway of the nadir of Landsat: the
change detection of such a coastal phenomenon cannot be taken
with this very MSS-system. The author is working on this kind
of problem.
A preliminary matrix of relationship of time scale of processes
versus time scale of data acquisition system is to be published
at this place. Some proposals are annoted.
Annex: Tables 1, 2 and 3.