and Seasat. vehicles. Improvements in their remote sensing
packages, as already scheduled for future generations of these
vehicles, will make it all the more feasible to acquire globally
uniform resource inventories through analysis of the remote
sensing data acquired by them.
Some advocates of.a globally uniform resources information system
have singled out agriculture as the field in which the greatest
benefits might be derived. They look forward to the time when
crop forecasting will have progressed sufficiently to permit
a determination to be made, well in advance, that the northern
hemisphere in some particular year is about to produce an
over-abundance of oats, for example, but a serious dearth of
wheat. Areas in the southern hemisphere that are capable of
producing small grains are, of course, approximately six months
out of phase with the grain-producing areas of the northern
hemisphere. Hence the above information should be available at
exactly the opportune time, so that grain-growers in the
southern hemisphere could be encouraged, in the instance cited
above, to plant much more wheat and much less oats than they
had intended, the better to balance out the global production,
that year, of these two highly important crops. This is but
one example of the potential improvement in the global management
of natural resources likely to result from more uniform and more
timely inventories of those resources.
B. There will be a Very Appreciable Reduction in the Presently
Intolerable Delay Between Data Acquisition by Remote Sensing
Satellites and the Supply to Users of Needed Information
Derivable from Such Data.
In a recent paper, Colwell, et al. 1978, a tabulation appears
that first indicates the frequency with which various kinds of
information about resources should be made available to users
and then introduces the concept of "half-life" in relation to
that frequency. In so doing, the paper emphasizes that just as,
in radiological research, the usefulness of an experimenter's
radioactive isotope "decays" in conformity with that isotope's
half-life, so the usefulness of a resource manager's information
decays in conformity with a similar half-life concept. In the
case of the resource manager, however, the half-life is based
at least in part on how frequently a given type of information
is needed by him. While analogy is by no means perfect, it
serves to highlight the importance of minimizing the delay
between the time when remote sensing data is acquired and when
it has been "reduced" to information that can be used by the
resource manager.
C. Great Progress will be Made with Respect to the "Compression"
of Remote Sensing Data.
Judging from plans that are even now developing in U.S.A.'s NASA
and elsewhere, remote sensing from spacecraft in the future will
entail higher spatial resolution, more spectral bands and more
frequent coverage. The price to be paid for all of this is more
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