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The altitude of Landsat is ~ 570 miles. Identification of
objects having dimensions as small as 60-70 meters is ob-
tainable. Under high contrast conditions smaller objects
can be identified.
The Skylab satellite imagery is similar to Landsat;
however, Skylab orbited the earth at a somewhat lower alti-
tude in a relatively narrow sinusoidal swath and had a
short life span. Skylab camera imagery however, has a higher
revolution than was attainable from Landsat's multispectral
scanners.
Conventional black and white aerial photography and
color or color infrared photography are also used in siting
studies. In addition to the stereoscopic image afforded,
photography also provides very high resolution. However,
except for extremely high altitude missions (60,000 feet
or more) it does not provide a synoptic view and it is subject
to vagaries of weather and sun angle which frequently produce
spurious tonal variations.
Side Looking Airborne Radar (SLAR) is useful in areas
having persistent cloud cover or heavy vegetative ground
cover. Unlike other sensors, SLAR is an active system in
that it projects a signal. Because of the oblique projection
angle of the radar antenna the return signal exaggerates
the height of any surface irregularity it encounters and
can therefore be useful in identifying subtle topographic
features which might be missed by other sensors.
Aeromagnetic and gravimetric sensors detect a force
field rather than sampling the electromagnetic spectrum;
however, they do provide supplemental data useful for
analysis of geologic features.
Role of Remote Sensing Investigations
Starting with small scale Landsat and Skylab imagery
subtle as well as obvious features are visually identified
for further study. Succeedingly larger scale maps are
then prepared from other acquired remote sensor data to
provide greater definition and an increased measure of the
validity of the features. It cannot be too strongly em-
phasized that data base acquisition is the principal role
of remote sensing and should be the initial step, after a
literature search in acquiring a detailed data base.