86
RESULTS
Full Study Area Evaluation
The entire study area, minus areas covered by cloud and cloud-shadow,
was used in the initial IDIMS validation study. Evaluation of before
and after acreages indicated that removal of clouds and shadows did not
significantly alter acreage proportions per cover type. An overall
comparison made between the full resolution Landsat and the MAGI land
use statistics determined using three different computation strategies:
P, P', and (P* + S'), produced the results shown in Table I.
The Landsat forest category showed excellent correspondence with all
three sets of MAGI acreages, achieving an error rate under 5 percent
even with the simplest approach, P. A similar result was produced for
MDR, but the P option produced an error rate just in excess of 5
percent.
The adjusted primary land use, P', actually further skewed results pro
ducing a worse correspondence of the Landsat and MAGI data for most
cover types. Exceptions were crop/pasture and water, which were
slightly improved.
More realistic acreage estimates from the MAGI data base were derived
by combining the secondary land use data layer with the primary land
use (P T + S'). Comparison of the P and (P' + S') MAGI figures for each
cover type revealed that the percent of P reassigned in the adjustment
to (P* + S') in each case were: +6.3 percent for forest, -9.9 percent
for crop/pasture -59.9 percent for water, +1.6 percent for transi
tional, -11.8 percent for CII, +2.6 percent for MDR, and +12.9 percent
for LDR. This adjustment to P produced excellent correspondence be
tween the Landsat and MAGI acreages, with error rates under 5 percent,
for three additional categories: crop/pasture, water, and MDR.
In all, excellent correspondence of the MAGI and Landsat acreage esti
mates was achieved with either the P option (forest) or (P' + S')
option (C/P, water, and MDR). None of the land use computations from
the MAGI data provided significantly different results for the transi
tional category, which was considerably underestimated. Note that the
transitional category is only found on the MAGI primary land use layer,
and therefore cannot be adjusted to account for percentages less than
60 percent. The (P' + S') option significantly improved the underesti
mation of CII and considerable "overestimation" of LDR by Landsat,
although error rates were still unacceptably high.
Restricted Study Area Evaluation
In order to determine if the high error rates for the transitional, LDR
and CII categories were due to the MAGI non-specific land use desig
nations for the several large institutional sites within the study
area, a second comparison (Table II) was made on the remaining 85 per
cent of the study area after excluding these inappropriate CII blocks,
as discussed in the Approach. The statistics given here were computed
using both the unadjusted primary (P) and adjusted primary and secon
dary (P' + S') data layers. P' was not computed since it was not
found to be useful in the whole area evaluation.
Error rates for correspondence between Landsat and MAGI acreage esti
mates for most cover types expressed as P were improved over the whole
area P estimates. The only exceptions were MDR, for which the error