108
Procedures for preparing a series of photographs of
contiguous areas must include provisions for retaining
the ground reflectance relationship between scenes.
In practice this implies that all scenes reproduced
would receive identical treatment. Compared with
conventional color reproduction of terrestrial color
photographs, when conditions are tailored to one specific
scene, departure from true ground reflection levels is
significant. It became evident that a project concept
for density control was necessary.
To correct conditions due to sun angle effect (see
Figure 3) where a contrast shift of the imagery is
evident, the preparation of silver masks was undertaken
using the original film and a contact printer.
Zero shadow
perspective angle sun angle
lens perspective
Figure 3»—Sun angle diagram
The use of an automatic dodging printer such as the
LogEtronic Mark IV (MRK IV) was not used for this
procedure due to the nature of the black-and-white
reproducing cathode ray tube (CRT). The blue-white
phosphor in the CRT would not permit the accurate
recording of the colors in the original film. Instead
a tungsten, single white light source, nondodging
printer was used to prepare the silver masks.
One mask was fabricated for each quad-centered exposure,
using Dupont EN-7 film, in conjunction with the aerial
film to prepare the RED, GREEN and BLUE separates.
The implementation of the silver mask rendered a den
sity-contrast balanced exposure. However, since the
project contains close to 200 quadrangles, the tailoring
of individual exposures proved too costly and time con
suming. For these reasons other approaches to solve the
problems were considered.