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the process. The Green Kodak #58 filter replaced
the Red and the Blue Kodak #47B replaced the Green
to complete the process. It was noted that exposure
changes were necessary for the GREEN and BLUE filters
to match the Dx obtained on the initial RED separate,
however, processing remained constant. These three
exposures created three spectral renditions — RED,
GREEN, and BLUE — of the original CIR positive
images onto a black and white negative.
The processed negatives were "sleeved" into plastic
envelopes for protection and temporary storage.
Due to the limitations of instruments previously
described, the CIR negative film was not used in the
production of orthophotos. Instead, the film was used
to generate black-and-white film positives using
Kodak 4421 (aerographic duplicating film). Horizontal
and vertical control was annotated on the film by the
Mexican authorities and then transferred to the RED
separate via the Kern PMG-2 point transfer device by
USGS personnel. The positives were then oriented
stereoscopically in the Zeiss C-8 stereoplanigraph
plotter and systematically profiled. Simultaneously
the stereomodel and orientation parameters were
digitized and recorded on magnetic tape for use on the
Digital Profile Recording Output System (DPROS).* Each
quad-centered exposure was scanned in this manner.
With exposure and processing parameters established,
differential rectification began with the first
quad-centered RED separate. The negative was aligned
in the plate holder via fiducial marks, (fiducial
alignment of the separates in the plate holder was
critical since the orientation settings are identical
for all three separates), mounted in the Geigas Zeiss
Orthoprojector (GZ-l),** and positioned using the same
values established during the orientation and profiling
of the positives on the C-8. A minor correction
compensated the offset of bore-sighted cameras. The
profile tape was loaded onto the playback console
(reader) with the film*** positioned in the GZ-l.
* USGS fabricated in-house system using magnetic
tapes and a digital recording/playback console
in conjunction with photogrammetric instruments
capable of x-step over y-profiling modes.
** Orthoprojector driven by a magnetic tape console
reader (USGS DPROS) whereby digital information controls
the profile scanning movements of the instruments
providing a differentially rectified film copy to
desired scale.
*** Kodak S0-240 used to reproduce orthophotos via
the GZ-l projector. This film was chosen for its depend
able densimetric stability.