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remainder of the maps for the State. The task of
digitizing and editing these extensive polygon files was
completed by the Graphics Division in the Spring of 1982.
Subsequently, the GIRAS polygon files have been processed
into 63.5 meter grid cells that correspond geographically
to the Landsat derived data base.
COMPARISON
The completion of the two independently derived land cover
classifications provides an excellent base for comparative
analysis of the different remote sensing methodologies.
Although there is some difference in the dates on which
the various imagery were processed, the data were all
collected within a seven year period between 1972 and 1979,
with 1977 being a median date for both. Similarly,
although one procedure started with rasterized data and the
other with polygons, great care has been taken to insure
that the relevant data cells are both the same size and
geographically referenced to the same grid.
A rigorous analytical comparison of the two data sets has
been delayed until two major projects are completed. Thus
far, preliminary visual analysis of various output products
indicate that some radical differences exist between the
two files. Both of the data sets have been divided into
various subsets and samples in order to facilitate their
display on the image processing system. For example, the
entire rectangular file of one acre cells contains 5722
rows and 7255 columns. Less than one per cent of these
more than 41 million cells can be displayed at one time on
the monitor with a resolution of 512 by 512 pixels. There
fore most of the state-wide comparisons have been made by
sampling every fourteenth row and column. With the image
processing system it is possible to easily change colors,
pan, zoom and annotate an image. Excellent color slides
and 8" by 10" Polariod prints can be made with a Matrix
color camera system. Grey scale hardcopy is made on a
22 inch electrostatic plotter.
Based on the visual inspection, it appears as if there is
fairly good agreement between the two classifications for
all categories except forests and wetlands. The urban
areas were deliberately omitted from the Landsat classifi
cations. The USGS classification of urban land consists of
seven level II categories of land use, including transpor
tation which delineates, among other features, the Inter
state Highway System (Fig. 3). While there is general
agreement about the location of urban land areas the USGS
file is more extensive and detailed.
Both water bodies and agricultural land use display a
considerable amount of agreement in the two data sets. Due
to the fact that the two remote sensing procedures utilized
can easily differentiate water bodies, the only differences
probably correspond to small ponds that could be detected
from the Landsat data but were omitted from the USGS
classification, as they did not meet the minimum mapping
size requirement of ten acres. Since the USGS