610 mm and operate on 115 mm wide film. They have a sweep angle of
+ 54° with respect to the nadir. For operation in low Earth orbit, the
sweep angle would probably be reduced to + 40°. One camera will be
directed 12^° forward along the flight line and the other 12%° aft to
provide a stereo B/H ratio of 0.3. The performance of these cameras in
low Earth orbit is indicated in figure 3.
Figure 3.—Performance of Apollo panoramic camera
in low Earth orbit. The resolution required for
1:25,000 and 1:50,000-scale image maps is indicated.
In addition the stellar film cameras in the present ARS will be replaced
by electro-optical mosaic focal plane star sensors with an integral
micro computer. This will eliminate the tedious task of measuring star
photographs and will provide an increased accuracy of + 2 arcseconds for
each of the three LFC attitude angles.
As shown in figure 4, the three cameras will be mounted on a bridge
structure which can be carried in the cargo bay as a payload of oppor
tunity on any Shuttle missions having a significant Earth-viewing time
line (NASA, 1979).
Command/Monitor
Interface Box
Figure 4.—The Large Format Camera (LFC) with the stellar attitude
reference package, the two Apollo panoramic cameras, and the
necessary control units mounted on a bridge structure in the
Shuttle cargo hay.
The mapping capability of the LFC - pan - stellar combination is given
in Table 4.