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The objective of this last stage is to select, prioritize
and display the set of discrete, raultispectrally separable
targets for narrow-band data collection. Following the man
ual encoding of target boundaries through direct stereo di
gitization, descriptive characteristics of each target with
in each spectrally independent polygon are visually inter
preted and encoded. These descriptors are keyed into the
data base and referenced to the previously digitized geo
graphical base file. A positionally accurate digital data
base of statistically representative, spectrally homogeneous
target data at user determined scales and map projections is
in this way developed.
It is then possible to produce a plotter-drawn overlay of
targets with desired attributes. The synchronously flown
CIR photography could be used at an enlarged scale of 1:1000
as base imagery, upon which the outlines of individual spec
tral targets can be overlain. These are labeled sequential
ly to guide data collection by charting the course of the
mobile spectral radiometer. In this way, a data base capa
ble of indexing sequentially ordered spectral data is estab
lished, at the same time an empirically derived representa
tive sampling frame is produced. The geocoded data base and
associated query algorithm permit the development of summary
sampling statistics in tabular, graphic or cartographic
form.
The groundwork is laid for the visitation of as many targets
for spectral measurements as is necessary to acquire a rep
resentative sample for subsequent sensor band width charac
terization. This is planned as a user-defined determination
to be handled interactively by the system. The analyst spe
cifies either the number of sites to be visited per 15'
quadrangle or the percent of areal coverage desired, and the
system responds with a user-specified selection of data col
lection support materials. This could be as brief as a
printout of targets, their locational coordinates and a
short description of each, or as elaborate as a complete
sampling itenerary replete with an indexed routing map, en
larged photo coverage overlayed with indexed plots of sta
tistically selected target areas, and a tabular report of
the sample selected, including site descriptors, areages,
and associated statistics. At this point, spectral data
collection can begin with the assurance that time in the
field will be used efficiently, and that data collected will
be representative.
With the criteria of spectral and positional accuracy upheld
throughout the design, it is possible to extend, with confi
dence, the results of the spectral sampling to the entire
study area. Of course, only a test of these recommendations
will satisfactorily determine their accuracy and validity
under the fire of an operational research program. It is
precisely this that is planned as the next step in the sen
sor characterization research program at NASA-Goddard Space
Flight Center.