5. Experimental results
In the static case, we have obtained very fast and accurate
results which are independent of the image complexity. Results
obtained for mobile case are coarser than for the static case, but
they allow us a real-time discrimination between camera motion
and motion of agents in the scene, and to extract kinematic
characteristics of rigid motions (translations and rotations) of
the center of segmented regions. Next step, would be to obtain a
more precise information about the kinematic behaviour of
boundaries to have an estimation of time-of-impact and prevent
collisions.
6. Conclusions and future developments
Relative to the image analysis, the spent time to process the
sample extracted from a video sequence is considerably shorter
than the geometric mise-in-correspondence for conventional
approaches based on the extraction and grouping of
minisegments. Furthermore, our real-time analysis is
independent of the complexity of the scene and the movements
appearing at the image. The optimal properties of Delaunay
decompositions are transferred to the color space and provide a
self-organizing pattern whose parameteres can be selected by
user. By using the propagation mechanism with so many centers
(Voronoi sites) as much as winner colors, it is possible to
generate an easily updatable dynamic segmentation. In the next
future, we hope to prove that such dynamic segmentation is
optimal w.r.t anisotropic diffusion. Some another open
questions concern to the computational management of dynamic
3D graphs linked to Delaunay simplicial decompositions in
order to obtain a real-time segmentation for mobile complex
scenes without extracting directly boundaries as in the classical
case.
Our results relative to the tracking are not enough satisfactory,
and it would be desirable to extract some kinematic
characteristics about mobile data. The analogy with Kohonen's
Self-Organized Maps for tessellation and learning is purely
formal, and we intend to develop it to improve coarse
localization and tracking mobile articulated objects, s.t. the
human hand.
References
[Ber93] Bertin E., Parazza F., and Chassery J.M.,
"Segmentation and Measurement Based on 3D Voronoi
Diagram: Application to Confocal Microscopy",
Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, vol.17,
pp.175-182, 1993.
[Cel86] Celenk M., Smith S.H., " Gross Segmentation of Color
Images of Natural Scenes for Computer Vision Systems",
Applications of Artificial Intelligence III, pp.333-344, 1986.
[Che98] C.H.Chen, Jian-Der Lee, Jenq-Rong Wand and
C.W.Mao: “Color Image Segmentation for Bladder Cancer
Diagnosis”, Mathl. Comput. Modelling 27(2), 1998, 103-
120.
[Ede93] H.Edelsbrunner and T.S.Tan: “An upper bound for
conforming Delaunay triangulations”, Discrete and
Computational Geometry 10(2), 1992, 197-213.
[Fer92] F.Ferri and E. Vidal: “Color image segmentation and
labelling through multidedit condensing”, Pattern
Recognition Letters, 13, 1992, 561-568.
[Gau99] J.M.Gauch: “Image Segmentation and Analysis via
Multiscale Gradient Watershed Hierrchies”, IEEE Trans on
JP, 8(1), 1999, 69-79.
[Hea92] J.Healey: “Segmenting Images using normalized
color”, in IEEE Trans on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
22(1), 1992, 64-73.
[Hun95] R.W.G. Hunt: “The reproduction of color”,
Ed.Fountain Press, Kingston-upon-Thames, UK, 1995.
[Law77] C. L. Lawson: “Software for C1 surface interpolatio ",
in Mathematical Software III, J. R. Rice, ed., Academic
Press, New York, 1977, pp. 161-194.
[Oht80] Ohta Y.I., Kanade T., and Sakai T., ‘Color Information
for Region Segmentation", Computer Graphics and Image
Processing, vol.13, 1980, 222-241.
[Per90] P.Perona and J.Malik: “Scale space and edge detection
using anisotropic diffusion”, IEEE Trans on PAMI, 12(7),
1990, 629-639.
[Shi99] A.Shiji and N.Hamada: “Color Image Segmentation
Method using Watershed Algorithm and Contour
Information", Proc ICIP, 1999, 305-309.
[Wu93] Z.Wu amd R.Leahy: “An optimal graph theoretic
approach to data clustering theory and its application to
image clustering”, IEEE Trans on PAMI 15(11), 1998,
1101-1113.
—154-
KE
Th
sur
La
dec
“le:
Orc
Sur
Of
im]
or
arc
tec
prc
to
by
Se
ter
the
ren
rea
wh
det
his