190 THE CANADIAN SURVEYOR May, 1960
This photogrammetric method has been very useful in hydrological laboratory
work because it is less time-consuming than the electrical methods and it provides the
most complete information obtainable so far. The accuracy of wave measurements is
within a few millimeters and the determination of single points can be even more
precise. It is intended to apply this method over natural water surfaces up to several
square kilometers in extent.
Another very interesting application of photogrammetry for similar purposes is
being carried out by Professor H. L. Cameron, of the Nova Scotia Research Foundation.
Professor Cameron uses aerial photography to determine wave patterns and to derive
other important hydrological information for engineering purposes.
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PAIR NO. l
Wild Stereometric Camera
inclined 258
Plotting Instrument —
Wild A-7
Photo Scale — 1:80
GLACE BAY Plotting Scale — 1:20
Spot Elevation in Millimetres
Photogrammetric Research
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC PLAN N.R.C., Ottawa, Ont.
120
Fic. 1. Plot of the water surface in a harbour model.
SrRUCTURAL DEFORMATIONS
The National Research Council has used two photogrammetric methods for the
determination of structural deformations under load. In the first method one photo-
graph was made without a load and another photograph with the load. When the
photographs were rotated 90°, deflections appeared as horizontal parallaxes which
could be measured easily. Figures 2 and 3 illustrate this application.
The second method used a stereometric camera for a series of stereophotographs
which were made under different loads and then plotted in a stereoplotter.
Figure 4
shows a wood roof truss under loading test.