Appendix £2
FROVISIONAL SPACE COORDINATES (New Version)
(Method of weighted means)
1, If photo plane is parallel to ground plane, then
X =(yo-Y3 X + X3-xoy+a); Xe (y3-yAX€X4-X5 7X3 «b )Xo* (Y1-yox4X5734y«0)X5
a+b+c
Y =(y2-y3 X + X3-Xoy+a TT Y*c)Y3
; L0&+ b+6
2 +H Yo~Y3 X + X3-X5 +a)Z4 € (Y3-yqx1-x Xi-X3y«b)Z2« (YT- 24382734 y4c)25
a+b+c
gives coordinates (X,YZ) of general pt P in the gronnd plane
if its photo coords are (x,y), the ground plane being
defined as the plane P,PoP7 throngh the three knovm pts,
a = X2Y3 - *3yo
where:- b = X3Y4 - X4Y3
e zm NS 7 XN
and, in particular
M
U z 8X4 * bX5 4 cX;
a+b+ C
V = BY, + bY, 4 cY;
a+ b 4e
W = aZ4 + bZo + cz i. ; : ;
—— + M where H is estimated
a+b+c flying height above
ground plane,
Ze fais) fromthe above, approximate coords (U ,V,W) of the air
station, use the three chserve ation equations based on the ground
tri angle P,PaF 3 to get accurate coords,
3. With these accurate coords, replace:
(x, Yo X ) by Xi * AU, Y. AS, Z, + AV)
EI 1*3 144 |
vhere ® i=f | (0- x ^. (y - 0 + (Wo 7 2
E 2 > — —#
Xi‘ "+Yj j°+ $° .
(1 = 1to3)
so as to produce a new ground plane vhich is parallel to the
photo plane.
4. The equations in para 1 are now exact, and all provisional coordinates
in the ground plane maybecomputed.
De To obtain final provisional coords for a pt cormon to two photos,
these are
oN, Ye, Z4
14A 14+ A 14^
and one solves for Abetween the three equations implied by this
identity, (being careful to avoid the spurious solution =M= = 1).
d ir
=i dure, Ya, ‘dug
1/4. 14A. 14M