Fig. 1. Mirror stereoscope a very important photogrammetric device.
wide area, whereas in the detail planning the highest demands on the
photogrammetry are related to the need for accuracy, and the survey
plays here a subordinate röle. The demand for accuracy becomes grea-
ter with each stage, and this is of decisive importance for the way in
which the planning methods are worked out.
The methods worked out at the National Road Board are intended to
furnish a methodological skeleton for the planning, and have been ela-
borated in such a way that deviations from the same for local reasons
may easily be made.
Localization
The greater part of the country has been already covered with pic-
tures photographed from approx. 4.000 m cruising altitude with topo-
gon or aviogon cameras. In recent years, moreover, air-pictures have
been taken over the whole country from an altitude of 10.000 m with
an Eagle camera through “Operation RAK”. These already existing
pictures afford valuable help in the localization stage. In the form of
contact prints the pictures are treated with the help of the mirror-
stereoscope with parallax bar.
The stereoscope gives a survey over the entire model, and through its
enlargement possibilities of obtaining detail information in interesting
sections. The measuring micrometer allows of the measurement of alti
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