the glossy sides of the car were distracting and were avoided as they
produce completely erroneous outlines, (Erroneous in the sense only that
the location of images produced by reflecting surfaces is not required in
this instance. )
The extent of damage may be measured assuming symmetry. Thus
the car body has a maximum deformation of 80 cm and the bonnet is pushed
23° to one side. The offside front wheel is pushed back 19 cm and twisted
31° in the horizontal plane, The direction of impact is indicated by the
arrows joining the control of the offside wheel Wj, the end of the bumper B
and the centre of the headlamp HL] to their original positions. The
assumption of symmetry requires that the car should be horizontal, In this
case, however, it leans down slightly towardsthe front offside. The above
figures therefore may be taken only approximately, As facilities for
handling vehicles involved in road accidents are severely limited this kind of
study is, perhaps, better adapted to experimental impacts,
It has been claimed that stereophotogrammetric reconstruction of
accidents is economical and that its use is becoming more widespread(14-16)
While time spent in the field may be quite short, relative to the time required
for an adequate tape survey, it must be shortened even more, Choosing each
camera station occupies some 5 or 10 minutes; the longer time being
required for complex sites and always for the first camera position. As
mentioned above the accident team work under conditions in which time is
critical and if the immediate vicinity of an accident could be recorded
adequately within 2 minutes of arrival then one of its major problems would
be solved,
It was felt that the time spent in plotting was excessive in relation to
the yield of information and in particular much of the wasted time was spent in
keeping the Autograph in accurate adjustment, This was due partly to the fact
that the author compiled his maps as a novice, No doubt most of these
difficulties would vanish for a skilled plotter,
Even so it is felt that, where accidents are to be recorded as a
routine, a stereometric camera should be used only where extensive height
measurements are required, Since the over-riding problem is one of time,
a method of rapid vertical photography is being developed.
To this end, a car is being fitted with a telescopic mast, This mast
extends its full length, 43 feet above the ground, in about 70 seconds. A wide
angle camera is supported at the top and exposures, effected from the ground
cover an area approximately 60 foot square; this is sufficient cover for the
immediate vicinity of most accidents,
Trials have shown that a striking wealth of information is obtained.
Most remarkable is the way in which the texture and condition of the road
surface is revealed. Applications of such photographs obviously extend
beyond pure accident reporting,
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