In 1987 a 12 metre diameter fixed antenna will be brought into service for
the reception of stretched Visible and Infrared Spin Scan Radiometer data
(VISSR) data from GOES-E, which is just 1.3? above the Lasham horizon.
Satellite data currently received at Lasham can be summarised as follows:
Satellite Downlink Data Received
NOAA-6 and 9 L-band and VHF AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution
Radiometer)
APT
TIP (Tiros Information Processor)
Search and Rescue
METEOSAT-2 L- band PDUS high resolution
SDUS processed weather facsimile (WEFAX)
GOES-E L-band Low resolution WEFAX
COSPAS-2 and 3 L-band Search and rescue
The received data is recorded on instrumentation tape recorders and a
rolling archive of recordings is maintained for approximately 2 weeks and
then recycled. Data are disseminated to users via British Telecom
9.6 Kbs * and 'Megastream'! 2 Mbs”! land lines.
There are two main customer centres to which data is disseminated; the UK
Meteorological Office headquarters at Bracknell and the NRSC at
Farnborough. Through these outlets a wide variety of services and products
are provided to users including Government departments, commercial com-
panies, academic institutions and broadcasting organisations.
The Meteorological Office receives NOAA APT and High Resolution Picture
Transmissions (HRPT) (derived from AVHRR data), APT in real time and HRPT
after processing for the production of enlarged images of the UK. Also
supplied in real-time are METEOSAT SDUS WEFAX and GOES WEFAX data. TIP
data are supplied on Computer-Compatible Tape (CCT). The NRSC received
NOAA AVHRR data in real-time and METEOSAT PDUS data on CCT.
High resolution data, such as NOAA HRPT and METEOSAT PDUS is disseminated
from Lasham via 'Metsatnet', a networking system which utilises British
Telecom ‘Megastream' 2 Mbs”! lines for computer-controlled tape-to-tape
transfers. This unique system was developed by the British General
Electric Company under contract to the RAE and is currently being upgraded
to perform direct real-time data transfers to meet future requirements. At
present it is operational between Lasham, Farnborough and Bracknell. Other
sites will be added to the network in the near future.
The RAE is participating in the evaluation of the COSPAS-SARSAT satellite-
aided search and rescue system. Distress signals from emergency beacons
are received by COSPAS and NOAA satellites which transmit the data to Local
User Terminals (LUT). The Lasham ground station has been equipped as a LUT
to process these data to extract details of emergencies and their loca-
tions. This information is then telexed to the UK Mission Control Centre
at Plymouth to enable the appropriate Rescue Coordination Centre to be
alerted.
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