Perski, Zbigniew
In the test area in Katowice city (Figs. 1 and 2) the comparison of the retardation distance measured between position
of mining front and the centre of interferometric fringes with the adjacent rate of mining advance shows that the
influence of mining was observed on the surface already after 3 to 4 months. Such a short time of impact can be
explained by the relatively shallow exploitation, the presence of 50-m-thick Quaternary deposits in the Rava river
valley and already existing damages of overlying rocks caused by old abandoned workings. In the presented
interferograms of Muchowiec Airport in Katowice the observed fringe pattern shows in 1993 very clear asymmetry in
northeasterly direction. This part of interferogram represents an effect of residual subsidence caused by works abandoned
in 1991 and 1992. The rate of monthly subsidence in presented period was here 2 to 0.5 cm per 35 days.
KATOWICE CITY
MUCHOWIEC AIRPORT
ERS-1 limage and location
SPOT IMAGE
BE ew of underground exploitation
ERS SAR INTERFEROGRAMS
35 days 70 days
es not N
a
ffects e
been
phase
lines
been 04.10.92 - 08.11.92 08.11.92 -13.12.92 04.10.92 - 13.12.92
lantis
using
ISAR
eight 2
n the =
been
> and
03.09.93 - 08.10.93 08.10.93 - 12.11.93 03.09.93 - 12.11.93
EXPLANATIONS
ment
> - an en Lacie ofthe songe
. in coal seam nu r %
ding ©
'json o
rate a,
Extent of Spicy fields
oal i
arate on the depth 700 m (black)
ating
Location of the mining front
SAR S Cen re RS o 04.07.95 - 12.09.95
lence Extent of explaitation fields in coal seam no.501
on the depth 300 m (white)
Figure 2. Katowice area InSAR images with associated underground coal exploitation
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXIII, Part B7. Amsterdam 2000. 1139