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IAPRS & SIS, Vol.34, Part 7, “Resource and Environmental Monitoring", Hyderabad, India, 2002
Figure 1. Kassandra peninsula from map dn |:
243 indicative altitudes in meters, [J area corresponding to Figure 2.
250,000 (reduced 3 times). — axis of flight,
S ea L 7 E Su AIT y 7
MEN, eeu
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I L \ e A 3 Sx
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4 6 —o S m d 1
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Figure 2. — Aerial photographic interpretation — (original scale 1: 42,000, reduced). -x-x- watershed,
34 drainage, - - - road, —-. — . — terrain analysis units (I area of gentle slope, II area of drainage basin), 1 area of erosion, 2
landslides, 3 forests, 4 cultivated land, 5 built-up area.
Stereoscopic study for every pair of aerial photographs in all the
strips followed, using the known photointerpretation criteria.
Some of the resulted observations and comments are listed
below conserning elements of terrain analysis (t/a) (Lillesand
TM et al, 1987), from the aspect of using this term (t/a) in this
paper (subjects of civil engineer).
* Significant tonal differences: dark tone in forest areas, light
tone in areas of erosion and sandy beaches.
* Different texture because of different land cover and
processes.
* Linear features concerning drainage network roads, shoreline.
* Drainage network was detected in detail. The scale of aerial
photographs was suitable to evaluate the hydrologic status of
Kassandra peninsula (Meijerink A.M., 1985, Meijerink A.M J.
et al., 1987)
* The boundaries of forest areas were outlined.
623
* Areas of erosion, landslides, built-up areas were also detected.
The total consideration of the above observations gives the
physiognomy of the area, that generally presents a central
water-divide with slopes on both sides, where drainage network
is developed with outlets to the sea.
Drainage basins of different size and shape that are formed, as
well some areas of gentle slopes that are recognised, comprise
the two basic forms-units of terrain analysis. An example is
presented in Fig. 2.
2.2. Satellite data
Satellite data concern SPOT Panchromatic hardcopy.
Fig. 3 is a part of SPOT P orthoimage of the study area.
Drainage network, forests and roads are detected.
Fig. 4 is a part of land use classification in 4 classes: forests,
built-up areas, open areas and sea water.