International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XXXV, Part B3. Istanbul 2004 Int
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Evaluation processes are carried out in a 0,25 cm interval bya By using data acquired from photogrammetric evaluations and
software (PICTRAN) which is developed for photogrammetric by using graphics software (SURFER) contour line curves of
purposes, These processes are carried out with arranging the rough surfaces and three-dimensional models of these surfaces
pictures (photos) by inside and outside orientation of photos and are obtained (Figure 3). For clear vision of the surface
by determining corresponding points in the result of roughness, topographic drawing is shown isometrically.
comparisons. Acquired photo pairs are analysed as seen in
Figure 1.
Taking
ee = x / - i
a) omn | SE i
: C) HE UR Measu
Figure 2. 3-D joint surface roughness model handled by using digital photogrammetry ; a) photography of joint surface, b) surface a
| roughness contour, c) topography of surface roughness [ After Unver and Unal, 1998].
4. COMPARISON OF VARIOUS ROUGHNESS made by using surface roughness coefficient (SRC) equation
MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES given as follows [Unal, 2000],
In this study, a sample of andesite having 5 x 5 cm measures A
was used. For the aim of the study discontinuity surface is taken SRE = —m
as if it is a some part of a land. Roughness measurements were
made as to obtain 3-D map. Roughness measurements obtained
by these techniques are illustrated in 3-D isometric maps in Am measured surface roughness area
Figure 3.
n 8
Profilo
A, = nominal surface flat area ).
As it can be seen from figure 3, measurement
differences on the surface appears to be flue. Behaviour of On the specimen surface, SRC values of roughness topography
contour line differences in a small interval decreased the obtained by using different techniques are given in Table 2.
visibility of differences on the picture. For this, comparisons are
Table 2. SRC values of specimen measured by using different techniques [Unal, 2000]
Dial gauge drag measurement Digital | Profilometiy
measurement system system photogrammetry has
SRC 1.0768 1.061956 1.057128 1.037668 rasn
Figure