. Istanbul 2004 
alytical plotter. 
of the building 
AIF and manual 
Z(m) 
0.047 
1.034 
  
  
  
th the extracted 
ted wire-frame 
yximate fitting. 
semi-automated 
Can improve the 
s from multiple 
f characteristics 
man ability on 
ic potential. 
apping system, 
ract data object- 
taneously, even 
ometry, so the 
per of primitives. 
ity and potential 
constraints, the 
creased and the 
9 models are not 
Iso capable of 
nario would be 
-ammetry. First, 
  
  
International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XXXV, Part B3. Istanbul 2004 
  
extract the essential models of the building from orientation- 
known aerial images. Then, use these models to determine the 
orientation of the close-range images. Finally, extract the 
sophisticated model from close-range images. 
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7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 
This is a research project sponsored by the National Science Co 
uncil of the Republic of China under NSC grants 92-221 1-E-00 
6-095. The authors deeply appreciate for the support.