stanbul 2004 
is limitation 
om different 
he roads the 
xactly north 
ons coincide 
ion direction 
vise towards 
east to west 
of four SAR 
ot be sensed 
m might be 
etry and/or 
hadow areas 
only 10% of 
vo carefully 
ta a detailed 
suitable and 
other objects 
utilizing the 
w which is 
le and road 
is of vehicle 
he presented 
an easily be 
1 assessment 
ndirectly by 
ace. 
elds suitable 
video had a 
s have to be 
mple model, 
structure was 
of vehicles 
mages allow 
ones day and 
ntrast to the 
| nadir view 
which is an 
fact in urban 
ings may be 
er, the side- 
nt artefacts 
multi-aspect 
s. The SAR 
sed on DEM 
    
International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XXXV, Part B3. Istanbul 2004 
  
REFERENCES 
Breit H, Eineder M, Holzner J, Runge H, Bamler R (2003) Traffic 
monitoring using SRTM along-track interferometry. IEEE 
Dreschler L, Nagel HH (1982) Volumetric model and trajectory of a 
moving car derived from monocular TV frame sequence of a street 
scene. CGIP, 20:199-228 
Dubuisson-Jolly MP, Lakshmanan S, Jain A (1996) Vehicle 
segmentation and classification using deformable templates. IEEE 
PAMI, 18 (3): 293-308 
Eckart O, Rombach M, Holz A, Hofmann C, Schwaebisch M (2000) 
Traffic monitoring using along track airborne interferometric SAR 
systems. ITS-Congress, Turin 
Ender JHG (1998) Experimental results achieved with the airborne 
multi-channel SAR system AER-II. Proc. EUSAR'98, 315-318. 
Ender JHG (1999) Space-time processing for multichannel synthetic 
aperture radar. IEE Electr. and Comm. Engineering J., 29-38 
Guillaso S, Ferro-Famil L, Reigber A, Pottier E (2003) Urban Area 
Analysis Based on ESPRIT/MUSIC Methods using Polarimetric Inter- 
ferometric SAR. 2nd GRSS/ISPRS Joint workshop on remote sensing 
and data fusion on urban areas, URBAN 2003. IEEE, 77-81. 
Gierull CH, Sikaneta IC (2003) Raw data based two-aperture SAR 
ground moving target indication. IGARSS 2003 (IEEE) Vol 1I:1032- 
1034 
Gorte B, van Zuylen H, Hoogendoorn S (2002) Opstellen meetsysteem 
dataverzameling congestie. Technical report. TU Delft, The Netherlands 
Haag M, Nagel HH (1999) Combination of edge element and optical 
flow estimates for 3D-model-based vehicle tracking in traffic sequences. 
LCV, 35 (3): 295-319 
Hinz S, Baumgartner A (2001) Vehicle detection in aerial images using 
generic features, grouping and context. In: Radig B, Florczyk S (eds) 
Pattern recognition, DAGM 2001, LNCS 2191, Berlin:Springer, 45-52 
Hinz S (2004) Detection of vehicles and vehicle queues in high 
resolution aerial images. Photogrammetrie, Fernerkundung, Geoinfor- 
mation (in press) 
Kirscht M (1998) Detection, Velocity Estimation and Imaging of 
Moving Targets with Single-Channel SAR, EUSAR 98, 587-590. 
Livingstone CE, Sikaneta I, Gierull CH, Chiu S, Beaudoin A, Campbell 
J, Beaudoin J, Gong S, Knight TA (2002) An airborne sysnthetic 
aperture radar (SAR) experiment to support RADARSAT-2 ground 
moving target indication (GMTI). Can. J. Remote Sensing 28(6): 794- 
813 
Liu G, Gong L, Haralick R (1999) Vehicle detection in aerial imagery 
and performance evaluation. ISL-Technical Report, Intelligent Systems 
Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. 
Meier E, Frei U, and Nuesch D (1993) Precise Terrain Corrected 
Geocoded Images. In: Schreier G (ed.) SAR Geocoding: Data and 
Systems. Karlsruhe: Wichmann, 173-185 
Michaelsen E, Stilla U (2000): Ansichtenbasierte Erkennung von 
Fahrzeugen. In: Mustererkennung. DAGM 2000, Berlin: Springer 245— 
232. 
Michaelsen E, Stilla U (2001) Estimating urban activity on high- 
resolution thermal image sequences aided by large-scale vector maps. 
In: IEEE/ISPRS Joint Workshop URBAN'0I, 25-29. 
Moon H, Chellappa R, Rosenfeld A (2002) Performance analysis of a 
simple vehicle detection algorithm. Image and Vision Computing, 20 
(1): 1-13 
Papageorgiou C, Poggio T (2000) A trainable system for object 
detection. International Journal of Computer Vision, 38 (1): 15-33. 
Partsinevelos P, Agouris P, Stefanidis A (2000) Modelling movement 
relations in dynamic urban scenes. International archives of 
photogrammetry and remote sensing. Vol. 33, part B4, 818-825 
Quint F (1996) Recognition of structured objects in monocular aerial 
images using context information. In: Leberl F, Kalliany R, Gruber M 
(eds) Mapping buildings, roads and other man-made structures from 
images. Wien: Oldenburg, 213-228 
Rajagopalan A, Burlina P, Chellappa R (1999) Higher-order statistical 
learning for vehicle detection in images. International Conference on 
Computer Vision. 
Ruskoné R, Guiges L, Airault S, Jamet O (1996) Vehicle Detection on 
Aerial Images: A Structural Approach. 13th International Conference on 
Pattern Recognition. 
Schneiderman H, Kanade T (2000) A Statistical Method for 3D Object 
Detection A-plied to Faces and Cars. Computer Vision and Pattern 
Recognition. 
Schulz K, Soergel U, Thoennessen U, Stilla U (2003) Elimination of 
across-track phase components in airborne along-track interferometry 
data to improve object velocity measures. IGARSS 2003, IEEE 
Soergel U, Thoennessen U, Stilla U (20032) Visibility analysis of man- 
made objects in SAR images. 2nd GRSS/ISPRS Joint workshop on 
remote sensing and data fusion on urban areas, URBAN 2003. IEEE, 
120-124 
Soergel U, Thoennessen U, Stilla U (2003b) SAR data acquisition for 
event-driven mapping of urban areas using GIS. GeoBIT/GIS Journal 
for spatial information and decision making (12):32-37. 
Stilla U, Soergel U, Thoennessen U (2003) Potential and limits of 
inSAR data for building reconstruction in built up-areas. ISPRS Journal 
of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 58(1-2):113-123 
Sujew S, Ernst 1 (2003) LUMOS: Airborne traffic monitoring. In: Ruhe 
M (ed) International. workshop on airborne traffic monitoring. DLR 
Tan T, Sullivan G, Baker K (1998) Model-Based Localisation and 
Recognition of Road Vehicles. International Journal of Computer 
Vision, 27 (1): 5-25. 
Toth CK, Barsi A, Lovas T (2003) Vehicle recognition from LIDAR 
data. International archives of photogrammetry and remote sensing. 
Vol. 34, part 3/W13: 
Wolffe WL, Zissis GJ (1985) The infrared handbook. Infrared 
Information Analysis (IRIA) Center, Environmental Research Inst. of 
Michigan 
Zhao, Nevatia, R (2001) Car detection in low resolution aerial image. 
International Conference on Computer Vision.