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International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XXXV, Part B5. Istanbul 2004
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5.7 Coordinate system definition
Coordinates of control points are determined in the local
coordinate system, which is located arbitrary in relation to
object (XI, Yl at Figure 5). Whenever it is possible, the local
coordinate system should be unique for several closely located
or connected objects. It is not necessary to materialize surveying
points for realization of local coordinate system (points A, B
and C at Figure 5) because it is done indirectly, by
determination of control points located on facades. The final
coordinate system (Yt, Zt at Figure 5) is defined by regression
line calculated by using certain number of points located on
facades (Yt) and perpendicular on it (Zt)
e
object coordinate system
Figure 5: Transformation of local (Yl XI) into object
coordinate system (Yt, Xt)
5.8 Control point selection
Control points should be located on the object. They can be
artificially marked or chosen from clear facade details (Figure
6). In both cases, the position of control points should be well
described.
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Figure 6: Control point selection
The best way to make description of control point position is
digital (illustrated at Figure 6). Collected information about all
control points of one object makes the catalogue of control
points.
5.9 Control point determination
With appearance of reflectorless total station, determination of
control points for the needs of technical documentation is
significantly improved in terms of efficiency and reliability.
Standard possibilities for automatic data registration, attribute
codification and automatic transfer of data into computer also
contribute to this issue. Accuracy of control points now depends
more on proper selection of control points then accuracy of
linear and angular field measurements.
Considering application of perspective bundles, the number of
necessary control points is significantly reduced comparing to
those required by measurements of independent stereo pairs.
Nevertheless, the function of points defined by surveying
should also be a control one, especially for very sensitive object
details (points striking out, important constructive details, peak
elevation, etc). The need for more reliable points is increased,