International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XXXV, Part B5. Istanbul 2004
3.1 Initial Value
3.1.1 Initial Values of Camera Position
Initial values for the temporal GCPs are required as same as
orientation parameters in calibration procedures. Figure 4
shows the concept of computation of initial values for the
temporal GCPs, and initial values for the temporal GCPs are
computed as follows.
In Figure 4, Dj, D; and D; are space distances, angle ¢ is
computed with respect to focal length ( / ) and image
coordinate using following equation (1).
2
Xpl'Xp2 + Ypl Ya + Sf}
cosa uc m Ip P (1)
Op, - Op,
Op, and Op, are length from the camera position to image
points, and the lengths are computed following as equation (2).
Op, =x," +r
Therefore, initial X, value of the point P, for the origin
coordinate (0, 0, 0) is computed as D,, from equation (3).
Dok BAD eB 2 D D. scotca (3)
Q (X5, Yo Zu)
N (us Yo HX.
On the contrary, relationship between focal length and flying
height (distance from exposure position to the object field) is
simply expressed as follows using image distance d to the
corresponding ground distance D; under the assumption that
vertical photo was taken over flat terrain.
From the following relation, initial Z coordinate for exposure
position is estimated as 77 .
f/HzdiD (4)
Furthermore, let make ground coordinate for the camera
position O (Xo, Yo, Z9), P, (Xj, Yy, Zi) and P» (X5, Y; Z),
space distance Dj, D» is expressed as follows,
2
Di sixo x r- N) +(Zo- zy (5)
Dj z (X - X3 * (Yo - Y «(Zo - Z3) (6)
where: (X92) (0.000) , (3 3,$5,2; )- (X, 0,0)
By equations (5) and (6), initial value for camera position is
obtained as follows.
Xp «ip? -Df «xy)2x,
2er 2
E D ED-
E On
"A 41
p^:
0 (X, Yon Zu) UT x
P(X, Yo, Zu)
Figure 4. Computation of initial value for temporal GCPs
P; (X, Ys Za)
t2