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International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XXXV, Part B5. Istanbul 2004
The GPS data was kinematically post processed while data
acquisition times and modality for the data coming from the
compass, was varied cach time in order to optimise the system as
well as identify the best way to calibrate it.
The same measurements were also taken from C2, the location
of the two stations can be seen in figure. The static baselines S3-
S1 and S3-S2 were then measured in order to have double points
to be used for the reference system transformation.
The data were then elaborated once the survey was completed,
with the data acquired via Polifemo directly giving the six
external orientation parameters of the images, as follows:
- . the GPS baseliness were cinematically elaborated, to give
the coordinates of both the phase center antennas at the time
of shooting (event-marker);
- the angular values corresponding to the time of shooting
were linearly interpolated;
- the coordinates in WGS84 system were transformed into
the local geodetic system, by means of the three double
points: S1, S2, S5.
- the spatial coordinates of C1 and C2 were finally calculated.
Figure 10. Test area: Cetara Tower (Salerno, Italy
The coordinates of the twenty two GCPs in a local geodetic
System with the origin point S1 were calculated by elaborating
the standard measurements. It is worth noting that not all the
points were used, some because they were not stereoscopic,
others due to problems that affected accuracy.
The two images were orientated by Stereoview 300 ver. 2.8.2
developed by Menci Software using the GCPs acquired giving
excellents rsults in term of accuracy.
In order to compare the orientation parameters, those ones
estimated by using photogrammetric technique have been
transformed in the same local geodetical system in which the
parameters estimated by Polifemo were computed.
The differences between the positioning parameters between the
attitude parameters reach value that are doubtless quite high and
can be explained only in part with the low accuracy related with
the used compass. The parameters accuracy is probably also
influenced by both the accuracy of the inner geometry of the
camera and other causes that must be investigated.
6. CONCLUSIONS
The tests carried out up until now have demonstrated the
"theoretical" huge potential of the measuring system as well as
its versatility. This system could in fact be used to carry out
surveys using vehicles that are not usually used such as cars,
helicopters and boats. Nevertheless, the results of the test are not
very reassuring. In the next experimentation we try to increase
the precision by better calibrating the system and adding
geometrical constraints.
The system was tested on the tower of Cetara (SA) and will
subsequently be tested on the rest of the Amalfitan Coast in
order to evaluate how accurate it actually is as well as how "real
life" the final product is.
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