TECHNICS OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
APPLIED IN CLIMATE ACTION PROJECT IN EAST COAST OF PARANA STATE
R. Wodzynski, D. Schmidlin, M. Prestes
SPVS - Society of Research in Wild Life, Gutemberg, 296 Curitiba - PR, Brazil
E-mail: labsig@spvs.org.br
Commission VII, WG VII/6
KEY WORDS: Climate, Global, GIS, Application, Photogrammetry
ABSTRACT:
The SPVS, Society of Research in Wild Life executes, among others activities, with partnership of the TNC (The Nature
Conservancy) and financing of Texaco, General Motors and American Electric Power (AEP), three projects of Action Against the
Global Change, in a 40 year duration. These projects are The Guaraqueçaba Climate Action Project (7 thousand hectares), The
Atlantic Rainforest Restoration Project (10 thousand hectares) and The Antonina Pilot Reforestation Project (one thousand
hectares). The objectives of the projects are the forest restoration of degraded areas, enrichment of secondary forests, protection of
forests (under deforestation risk), conservation of biodiversity, sustainable development and prodution of carbon credits. These
projects are located in the EPA of Guaraqueçaba (Environmental Protection Area), coastal north portion of Parana state in south
Brazil. The project activities have been divided in three groups: feasibility study, planning & development and execution phase. The
LABSIG, Laboratory of Geographic Information Systems of SPVS, participated in all of these three phases. By the phase of
planning & development, the definition of the line base in the work area - EPA of Guaraqueçaba — were launched, with a
Multitemporal Study of the land use based on orbital images. The environment compartmentation of the area was executed, with the
generation of the geoambiental map as subsidy to the planning of the projects. This work consisted in the delimitation of zones with
similar characteristics from the overlapping of the subjects in a GIS (soil, geology, relief, climate, hydrography and hydrogeology).
After the definition of the areas, photogrammetrics surveys in scale 1:30,000 and digital orthophotos in scale 1:10,000 have been
done. During this phase agrarian surveys still have been made as subsidy to the prospection and acquisition of areas, as well as to the
definitive mapping of the projects areas, with perimeters and memorials for agrarian regularization. As orientation to the
prospection, the degraded areas were maped and quantified in the interest regions. In the phase of project execution, detailed
environment surveys have been made for the handling of the reserve, as soil, geology and vegetation in scale 1:10,000. The next
step, the forest restoration, was defined as a function of priority areas and attendance of matrices and plantation.
1. INTRODUCTION
The SPVS — Society of Research in Wild Life, is a non- ue | udi
governmental organization located at Curitiba, State of . "e P
Paraná, south region of Brazil, actuating as a technical- b er
scientifical organization founded in 1984. Since march 2001
SPVS has the title OSCIP (Public Interest Civil Society
Organization). The NGO from Paranä State, recognized as
one of the most important in Brazil, has the mission “work
for the conservation of nature through the protection of
native areas, by environmental education actions and by
development of models aimed to the rational utilization of
natural resources”. Its actuation today is focused in the
Araucaria Forests and Natural Fields, as well as in the
Guaraquecaba region, north seashore of Paranä State — an
area that contain the major contiguous remnant of Brazilian
Atlantic Rainforest.
em
Brazil
Figure 1: Paranä State location
In order to accomplish its efforts, the institution counts on the
support from governmental agencies, NGOs and private
enterprises. With this partnership, the SPVS runs after to
come attention to achieve investments for the environmental
cause as a way to add value to its businness, whose work
already counts on more than 25 official partners. It’s
acknowledged by the quality of its work, performed by more
than 100 employees - of the technical area (Biology, Forest
Engineering, Agronomy, Veterinary Medicine, Geology and
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