ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION, SPATIAL REMOTE SENSING AND LEGAL
STRATEGY FOR THE INTERSYSTEMIC COMMUNICATION
Dr. Ion Gr. Sion
Geodetic and Photogrammetric Department, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Bd. Lacul Tei 124,
Sect 2, Bucharest , Cod 020396, O.P. 38, ROMANIA - e-mail: sion_ion2003@yahoo.com
Session TS SS 1 EOS
KEY WORDS: Environment, Remote Sensing, Cooperation, International, Proposal, System, Project
ABSTRACT:
Chapter 1- Concepts and rational approaches:
(a) the concept of "extreme limits", meaning the tolerance of the various sub-systems of the biosphere and is in favour of the
substantiation of the interdisciplinary cooperation (the first rational approach - the convergence of the geo-sciences) aiming at
activating the dialogue among all sciences of the earth within a fundamental science, such as, the international law. This cooperation
leads to the assertion of certain premises for the normative harmonizing: the System of International Environment Arrangements
(SIEA);
(b) the concept of *geomatics" that is on the basis of the automated processing of the geographical data (including of those of
spatial remote sensing) and sustains the motivation of the hetero-interdisciplinary cooperation (the second rational approach — the
convergence of the geo-systems); it is aimed at changing the dialogue between various disciplines from within a series of systems,
such as the technical disciplines of the spatial remote sensing, those that are specific to the informatic system, of the biological one
a.s.o. This cooperation focuses upon the achievement of a complex objective: the environment matter (monitoring of the
environment factors, inventory and valuation of the natural resources, the impact and the extent of the global phenomena) and leads
to the assertion of certain premises for the normative consolidation: the System of Earth Observing Satellites (SEOS).
Chapter 2 - Paradigm changes and the project of an intersystemic structure:
(a) the integrative strategy , having in view: the globalizing trends, being noted with this phenomenon the role of a catalyzer of the
spatial remote sensing; the informational explosion, requiring in connection with this phenomenon the optimizing of the
communication (dialogue) through new institutional forms of international cooperation.
(b) the institutional consecration, consisting in a structure specialized in the cooperation of certain system strategies (SIEA and
SEOS), starting from the identity of the leading interests and attitudes in the field. It is shown the proposals and the arguments in
favour of such a form of institutionalization, as well as the mutual contributions of the communities within the intersystemic
communication. Finally, it is summarized the stages of the project concerning the adoption of the international convention and the
statute of the International Coordination Center (ICC) of the Remote Sensing and Earth Protection (RSEP), as a specialized agency
of the UNO.
- Danube Delta degradation. Starting with 1980, from the
580,000 ha of Danube Delta, 80,000 ha request an ecological
reconstruction (these were transformed in the eighties in
3 ; “agricultural surfaces” and became true “sterile fields”).
1.1.1 “Extreme limits” concept: This concept refers to the The explanation is not simple though, in essence, it is centered
1. CONCEPTS AND RATIONAL APPROACHES
1.1 Extreme limits and interdisciplinary cooperation
deviation limits for the different subsystems of the biosphere, to
the solicitations they are submitted to following human
activities. Transgressing these limits can endanger or menace
life itself. Though we shall not illustrate such extreme situations
where the “break” may appear nor the point up to which the
destruction trend for an ecosystem may be “allowed”. Instead
we shall present some warnings given by specialized
organisms:
- Water crisis. In 2025, the water crisis will affect 50% of the
Terra population (according to the most optimistic forecasting,
if the present consumption rate is maintained);
- Climate warming. At the end of 2100, the global
temperature will increase with up to 10° C (in case there will
not be reduced the present rhythm of greenhouse influence);
- Forests destruction. Since 1950 over 30 million sq km of
forest have been destroyed (unfortunately, there is foreseen a
continuous process of wood consumption form Terra's forests,
with a disastrous annual rate of 200,000 sq km);
on the human intervention on nature, on an ever increasing
penury of non-regenerating resources. The more important the
anthropic modifications regarding environment factors (soil,
water, air, stratosphere, flora and fauna, mineral and energetic
resources) are the more precarious the global balance of the
Society-Man-Nature becomes. Going beyond the limits of
national jurisdiction, the noxious and harmful forms for the
vital processes of mankind and the other living creatures could
not be - most of them - unilateral controlled through internal
law regulations and there were needed international law
regulations with multilateral character, in view of establishing à
deeper and more specialized cooperation in this respect, al
regional or global level.
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