5. CONCLUSIONS
A novel approach for building reconstruction using both
vertical and oblique images captured by Pictometry's imaging
system is presented in this paper. It uses a building model
which consists of three basic parts, i.e. points, lines and facets
and their relations and a bottom-up strategy to reconstruct
building roofs. Both the Moravec and the Canny operators are
used to extract point and edge features. 3D features are
generated by feature-based image matching and are grouped by
using topological relations between features to generate roof
primitives — facets. The method has been tested on different
buildings in different images and test results show that building
roofs can be reconstructed correctly if roof lines (eaves, ridge
and valley lines) can be extracted properly.
6. REFERENCES
Dang, T., Jamet, O. and Maitre, H., 1994. Applying perceptual
grouping and surface models to the detection and stereo
reconstruction of buildings in aerial imagery. In: IAPRS, Vol.
XXX, pp. 165-172.
Fua, P. and Hanson, A.J., 1991. An optimization framework for
feature extraction. Machine Vision and Application. Volume 4,
pp. 59-87.
Henricsson, O., 1996. Analysis of image structures using color
attributes and similarity relations. PhD Thesis, Mitteilung,59,
Institut für Geodásie und Photogrammtrie, Zürich, Switzerland.
Huertas, A. and Nevatia, R., 1988. Detecting buildings in aerial
images. Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing,
Volume 41, pp.131-153.
Lang, F. and Fórstner, W., 1996. Surface reconstruction of
man-made objcts using polymorphic mid-level features and
generic scene knowledge. In: IAPRS, Volume XXXI, pp. 415-
420.
Lin, C., Huertas, A. and Nevatia, R., 1995. Detection of
buildings from monocular images. In: A. Grün, O. Kübler, and
P. Agouris (eds.), Automatic Extraction of Man-Made Objects
from Aerial and Space Images, pp. 125-134. Birkhäuser Verlag,
Basel.
Mayer, H., 1999, Automatic object extraction from aerial
imagery — a survey focusing on buildings. Computer Vision and
Image Understanding, Volume 74, issue 2, pp. 138-149.
Roux, M. and McKeown, D.M., 1994, Feature matching for
building extraction from multiple views. In: proceeding of
DARPA Image Understanding workshop, pp. 331-349.
Taillandier, F. and Deriche, R., 2004. Automatic building
reconstruction from aerial images: a generic Bayesian
framework. In. IAPRS, Volume XXV, Part 3, pp. 343-348.
Xiao, J., Gerke, M. and Vosselman, G., 2010. Automatic
detection of buildings with rectangular flat roofs from multi-
view oblique imagery. In: IAPRS, Vol. XXVIII, Part 3A, pp.
251-256.
se;
an
int
ca
co
re