woody legume from the Brazilian Cerrado. Revista
Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal, 9(1), 1-7.
Chen, J. M., Black, T. A., & Adams, R. S. (1991). Evaluation
of hemispherical photography for determining plant
area index and geometry of a forest stand.
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 56(1-2), 129-
143.
Coops, N. C., Smith, M. L., Jacobsen, K. L., Martin, M., &
Ollinger, S. (2004). Estimation of plant and leaf area
index using three techniques in a mature native
eucalypt canopy. Austral Ecology, 29(3), 332-341.
CRC-SI. (2012). Woody vegetation (2.07). Retrieved 11/04/
2012, from http//www.crcsi.com.au/Research/2-
Feature-Extraction/2-07-Woody-Vegetation,
accessed 12 April 2012.
Danson, F. M., Hetherington, D., Morsdorf, F., Koetz, B., &
Allgower, B. (2007). Forest canopy gap fraction from
terrestrial laser scanning. Geoscience and Remote
Sensing Letters, IEEE, 4(1), 157-160.
FAO. (2010). Forest and climate change working paper 4.
Rome: FAO.
Fu, Z., Wang, J., Song, J., Zhou, H., Pang, Y., Cai, W., et al.
(2009). Forest canopy structural parameters and leaf
area index retrieval using multi-sensors synergy
observations.
Garnaut, R. (2008). The Garnaut climate change review: Final
report. Port Melbourne, Vic.: Cambridge University
Press.
Garrigues, S., Shabanov, N. V., Swanson, K., Morisette, J. T
Baret, F., & Myneni, R. B. (2008). Intercomparison
and sensitivity analysis of leaf area index retrievals
from lai-2000, accupar, and digital hemispherical
photography over croplands. Agricultural and Forest
Meteorology, 148(8-9), 1193-1209.
GCOS. (2010). Implementation plan for the global observing
system for climate in support of the UNFCCC.
hitp./www.wmo.int/pages/prog/ecos/documents/GC
OSIP-10. DRAFTvI.O. 131109.pdf. accessed 12 April
2012.
GTOS. (2009). Assessment of the status of the development of
the standards for the terrestrial essential climate
variables: LAI, GTOS 66
Hill, M. J., Senarath, U., Lee, A., Zeppel, M., Nightingale, J.
M., Williams, R. J., et al. (2006). Assessment of the
modis lai product for australian ecosystems. Remote
Sensing of Environment, 101(4), 495-518.
INRA. (2010). Can-eye v6.1 user manual: INRA.
Jennings, S. B., Brown, N. D., & Sheil, D. (1999). Assessing
forest canopies and understorey illumination: Canopy
closure, canopy cover and other measures. Forestry,
72(1), 59-73.
Lanly, J.-P. (1995). Sustainable forest management: Lessons of
history and recent developments. Unasylva, 46(182),
38-45.
Morisette, J. T., Baret, F., Privette, J. L., Myneni, R. B,,
Nickeson, J. E., Garrigues, et al. (2006). Validation
of global moderate-resolution LAI products: A
framework proposed within the CEOS land product
validation subgroup. IEEE Transactions on
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 44(7)
Morsdorf, F., Kótz, B., Meier, E., Itten, K. L, & Allgówer, B.
(2006). Estimation of lai and fractional cover from
,
small footprint airborne laser scanning data based on
gap fraction. Remote Sensing of Environment, 1 04(1),
50-61.
Nelder, J. A., (1962). New kinds of systematic designs for
spacing experiments. Biometrics, 18(3), 283-307.
NERC. (2012, 22/10/2010). The specim asia eagle and hawk.
from http://arsf.nerc.ac.uk/instruments/specim.asp,
accessed 12 April 2012.
Raison, R. J., Brown, A. G., & Flinn, D. W. (1998). Criteria
and indicators for sustainable forest management. In
IUFRO/CIFOR/FAO (Ed), Sustainable forest
management: fostering stakeholder input to advance
development of scientifically based indicators.
Melbourne, Australia: IUFRO/CIFOR/FAO.
Running, S. W., Peterson, D. L., Spanner, M. A., & Teuber, K.
B. (1986). Remote sensing of coniferous forest leaf
area. Ecology, 67(1), 273-276.
TERN. (2012, 06/12/11). SLATS star transect protocol.
Retrieved 12/04/12, from
http://data.auscover.org.au/xwiki/bin/view/Field- Site
s/Start+Transect+ Protocol Web+Page, accessed 12
April 2012.
Vosselman, G., & Maas, H. G. (2010). Airborne and terrestrial
laser scanning. Whittles Publishing, UK, pp. 1-336
Watson, D. J. (1947). Comparative physiological studies on the
growth of field crops: I. Variation in net assimilation
rate and leaf area between species and varieties, and
within and between years. Annals of Botany, 11(1),
41-76.
White, M. A., Asner, G. P., Nemani, R. R., Privette, J. L., &
Running, S. W. (2000). Measuring fractional cover
and leaf area index in arid ecosystems: Digital
camera, radiation transmittance, and laser altimetry
methods. RemoteSensing of Environment, 74(1), 45-
57.
Wilson, J. (1963). Errors resulting from thickness of point
quadrats. Australian Journal of Botany, 11(2), 178-
188.
Woodgate, P.W., Peel, W.D., Ritman, K.T., Coram, J.E., Brady,
A., Rule, A.J. & Banks ,J.C.G. (1994). A study of the
Old-growth Forests of East Gippsland. Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources, Victoria.
Zheng, G., & Moskal, L. M. (2009). Retrieving leaf area index
(LAI) using remote sensing: Theories, methods and
sensors. Sensors, 9(4), 2719-2745.
5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This work is being conducted as part of my PhD. I would like
to thank my supervisors Andy Haywood (DSE), Simon Jones
(RMIT) and Joe Leach (Melbourne Uni) for their guidance and
assistance with this research to date; Prof. Mark Shortis
(RMIT) and Dr. Christos Stamatopoulos (Melbourne Uni) for
their assistance with camera calibration; the Vegetation
Sensing and Information team from CSIRO Land and Water,
specifically Darius Culvenor, Kimberley Opie, and Glenn
Newnham; other team members and in-kind supporters of
CRCSI Project 2.07, Chris Axelsson (RMIT), Mariela Soto-
Berelov (RMIT), Phil Wilkes (RMIT), Andrew Mellor (DSE)
and Andrew Clarke (DSE); Melbourne University and CRC-SI
for their funding.