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There is an emerging interest for multi-sensor high resolution
image data: combinations of active and passive images spanning
the electromagnetic spectrum are likely to be used for thematic
applications. In turn, the problem is to include methods from
integrating multi-sensor data so that users gain an expanded
knowledge of the scene content.
Bearing in mind such a purpose, the instrumentation for SAR
image processing has to be reviewed (production of so-called
SAR precision products).
The actual consequences are computerwise not trivial
(e.g. required rotation of a very high resolution SAR image to
get vertical north, use of accurate digital elevation models
etc.) and its practical feasibility is not yet demonstrated.
4. CRITICAL AREAS AND CONCLUSIONS
The two WG.II.5 technical sessions during the Rio de Janeiro
Congress will be devoted to update the previous considerations
and finalise the findings and recommendations of the working
group.
However, and to conclude this report, we would like to suggest
some areas which are felt today as critical and therefore which
are likely concerns for the future activities.
‚We see the necessity of developing practical activities along
the following lines:
- the ground preprocessing activities are now becoming
processing activities: the SAR image is no longer the only
product
- as the instrumentation for SAR processing becomes
computerwise extremely efficient, the possibility of
developing precision products will have to be considered
- in turn, these possible precision products require
additional instrumentation (e.g. data banks including
digital terrain models)
- the ultimate goal is to consider SAR data as part of a
multi-sensor approach. The required instrumentation is far
from existing: validation and calibration of SAR data
requires more than corner reflectors but a careful
end-to-end system design and the development of specific
items (e.g. active transponders for calibration)
- simulation is an effective tool for approaching the
information content of SAR data and therefore develop
application oriented processing algorithms. However, it
requires the setting up (on a long term basis) of radar dats
bases