322
7 og
ze TLR Tea
Figure 3,
Az P,* Pr ? Fi = À* P. mA P, C =P Pr
2
The displacement caused by the second elevation difference would
be:
d = hetg(d - 8).cos
À is the tilt of projecting beam.
o represents the tilt of the ground feature,
L stands for the width of the slit.
h is for the second elevation difference.
Note: any ground surface, tilted in the direction against the pro-
jection center has a negtive .
Such is the practical formula for the determination of the slit
width.
(3) How Much Information on Earth Needed for the Production of
an Orthophoto map.
When a ground surface lies in a horizontal, and parrallel to the
photograph plane, it takes only about less than 20 bits of informa-
tion to produce an orthophoto. When the plane is equally tilted, it
needs several dozen of bits. To produce a 500x600mm photo map with
the 8mm-wide slit, it takes 16K bytes of information, among which
however there are great amount of redundancy and 2/3 or 3/4 of
which could be dismissed by a simple reduction. It results a doubt
in the necessity of using half-inch magnetic tapes in this case.
(4) Integration Algorithm of "Differential Rectification”