Figure 3. Subdivision of à section into aliquot parts. 
kn *- Y: 
GN = 8 - sin”! nes jen vs vo i cos”! SE venen z U {11} 
: | Dik | | Bis 
Equation (11) can be rearranged for the different points such 
that the second part of the equation on the right side will 
yield a positive value related to the measured angle (8). 
Another type of data that could also be used in, a constrained 
solution would be geodetic values. These can be shown by the 
following relationships 
% = (N + H)cos à cos À ] 
Y = (N + H)cos ¢ sin A 1 (12) 
Z s (N(1- e2) + H]sin 4 
radius of curvature in the prime yertical 
geodetic height 
geodetic latitude 
geodetic longitude 
semi-major axis of the ellipsoid, and 
first eccentricity 
where: 
pe >6$rz= 
FUNCTIONAL CONSTRAINTS 
The use-of functional constraints within the adjustment offers 
a significant advantage over weight constraints [Burtch, 193831 
and this is through the sequential inclusion of the constraint 
     
     
    
    
   
   
   
   
    
   
     
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