Number Four: To acquaint students with basic procedures of 
map and air photo interpretation and analysis and of 
map making.  Considerable practical and field work in 
Photogrammetry is ineluded. 
Number Five: Transformation of single photo coordinates. 
Tilted photography and rectification. Analogue 
stereoplotting equipment. Empirical orientation and 
model deformation. Mosaics and orthophotos. Radial 
line triangulation. Map revision. Planning aerial 
photography and control. 
Number Six: Analytical methods of relative and absolute 
orientation. Principles of analytical plotters. Map 
compilation by photogrammetric techniques. Map 
produetion. Differential rectification, orthophotos 
and mosaics. Map revision. Principles of aerial 
triangulation. Project planning. 
Aerial triangulation block adjustment by models and 
bundles. Control requirements, accuracies of aerial 
triangulation. Camera calibration. Application in 
non-topographic methods using metric and non-metric 
systems. Digital elevation models. Computer assisted 
mapping techniques in Photogrammetry. 
Remote Sensing 
Number Seven: The physics of various Remote Sensing techniques; 
interpretation of conventional aerial photography in 
exploration; infra-red Remote Sensing techniques; side- 
looking airborne radar; theory and applications of 
Landsat imagery; enhancement techniques for satellite 
imagery, interpretation of Landsat photographic products 
and application to several case history areas. Integration 
of Remote Sensing information with the overall data base 
as applied to exploration. 
Number Eight: A computer-oriented unit aimed at giving students 
an introduction to the techniques commonly used to 
manipulate, process, analyse and interpret digital images 
of the Earth. Such images are gathered by satellites 
such as Landsat and Magsat, as well as by airborne 
geophysical instrumentation. The physical principles 
of multispectral scanning, synthetic aperture radar, and 
satellite and airborne magnetometry will be discussed. 
Number Nine: Principles of Remote Sensing, status and future 
developments. Electromagnetic radiation at the Earth's 
surface. Earth surface and atmospheric interactions with 
electromagnetic energy. Principles of air photography. 
Satellite imagery: systems and sensors. Airborne 
scanners, radars. Image processing. Applications.