2.1 Ground Control
2.1.1. The Control of Distribution, Signalization
and Shapes of Ground Points.
Before taking aerial photographs, we have checked
first, the distribution, signalization and the
shapes of ground points, whether they were
suitable to the technical specifications or not.
The contractor was informed of the missing or the
corrupted points.
2.1.2. The Control of Geometric Accuarcy of Ground
Control Points (GCP) and Height Control
Points.
There were 1500 GCP and 1200 Height Control Points
in the Whole area, /3/. In order to check the
triangulation chain network and levelling network,
electronic theodolites, Wild T.2000 with D15-GRE
3, data recorder and Zeiss Ni-2 levelling
instruments had been used. Checking has been done
by sampling method in which 10 $ of the GCP had
been verified. At the end of calculations,
position error of full ground control was found as
mp- + 5.7. cm. and max. position error was found
as m = + 8.7 cm. For the height control,
p (max)
according to the test measurements, mean square
error was my= + 1,2 cm. and max. height error was
Mh = + 3 cm. As a result, it is easily said
that, all ground control measurements and
calculations were suitable to the technical
specifications, and we confirmed them.
2.2. Control of Aerial Photographs
Aerial photographs were taken using a Zeiss RMK
camera with a Forward Motion Compensation system,
/3/. After developing the films paper prints of
these photographs had been taken. From these
prints and also from original films, following
points have been taken into account in order to
the detect whether they are suitable to the
technical specifition or not.
. Forword and lateral overlap percentages,
. Quality of aerial photographs,
. And other conditions on the technical
specification.
2.3. Control of Aerial Triangulation
Before starting aerial triangulation, we have
controlled the calibrations of Inter Map Analytic
(IMA) Instruments as well. Since these instruments
as a comparator for aerial triangulation
mesurements. For aerial triangulation adjusment,
the PAT-MR (PC-Version), "Block Adjustment with
Independent Models" program has been used, /3/.
Each block was adjusted separately. International
tests have been applied to each block. Sigma
naught values which are very important because of
block stability were found to be approximately 5
micrometers for planimetry and 9 micrometers for
altimetry for each block. On the other hand we
also made some tests, such as, decreasing the
number of GCP, namely i-4b for planimetry and i-8b
for altimetry. We found that, there was no
significant change on the sigma naught values
either for planimetry or for altimetry. This
shows that, aerial trangulation measurements and
calculations were good enough. According to us,
these results were sufficiently accurate for large
scale digital map production.
3. CONTROL OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC MAPS
(SHEETS)
In the Figure-2,sheet control flow-chart is shown:
INPUT DATA FOR CONTROL N
(Digital, Photographic and Drawn Data)
\
3.1. PHOTOGRAMMETRIC CONTROL
(On the IMA instrument)
. Orientation
. Completness
. Correctness
3.2. CARTOGRAPHIC CONTROL
(On the workstation)
. Cartographic standards
. Completness, photo/sheet
. Cartographic Correctness
i
3.3. GEODETIC CONTROL
(Control on the field by using, total
station + workstation instruments)
3.4. ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION
Y
3.5. OUTPUT DATA FOR CONTROL
(Digital, Drawing, Verbal)
Figure 2: Sheet Control Flow-Chart
3.1. Photogrammetric Control
Photogrammetric control was performed on the 10 $
of the models (sheets), choosen by sampling method
on the IMA instrument. For this purpose
diapositives of these models have been oriented on
the IMA. After making inner orientation, results
of relative orientation and absolute orientation
have been checked. By means of superimposition,
PLN-file, TOP-file DTM-file, and beside these,
completness and correctness of the photogrammetric
evaluation have been verified. If there were some
missing points, they were pointed out and the
contractor was asked to complete them.
3.2. Cartographic Control
For cartographic control, 2 Intergraph 32 C
Workstation and Vax tarminals and a drum plotter
have been used. As software, IGDS and ICS have
been used. The completness, correctness and the
quality of cartographic data have been verified by
PLN-TOP-DTM files. By means of MFC.TBL attiributes
of graphic data have been checked. Such as:
. Symbology
. Coincidence
. Pattern error
. Ver
. Pos
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