SPACE-HEIGHT CROSS SECTION
7T-NO0V-89 08:00
WIND & SETASE
Pressure(hpa)
i 1
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200| ^ AL,
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250 I 1
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pou s x
x 1 .
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dx : >
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0 b CR . 5
95 Vi A
1 4 IT
1000 Dif mz
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i i 1 wy
Ground 4 1 Im
3 1
1 1 X i
47678 47600 &775à 47138 47065 58367
58027 57083 57245 53614 56173-56046 56029 5260251886 No.
Fig.2 Cross section
(3) Stream line of atmosphere
In order to draw the streamline by the method of net-points,
we chose 3 near stations for inserting a data to net point.
We developed a searching method which is named
"enlargement from small area". Let us suppose that (x,y) is
the longitude and the latitude of a grid point, (x1,y1)
(x2,¥2), (x3,y3) is the longitude and the latitude of the near
stations, their vector(wind velocity or wind direction) is
V1,V2,V3, So the inserting formulas are as following:
V=(rarzv4 "pras * r,rovs)/dt (5)
Where
dt=r1r2+r2r3 +r1r3 (6)
r1=(x-x1)2+0-y1)2 (7)
r2 7 (x-x2)?- (y-y2)? (8)
13 =(x-x3)2+(y-y3)2 (9)
Fig.3 is a streamline map.
(4) Isogram of functional difference of thickness advection
The functional difference of thickness advection indicates
the geopotential change in a baroclinic field of atmosphere.
This kind of isograms is a effective map for forecasting the
rain gust in the rain season, the change of westerly wind in
the east Asia, and so on.
Suppose the pressure of higher layer is P4,the wind velocity
is v1, the wind direction is aj. We also suppose the lower
layers' pressure is P2, wind velocity is vo, wind direction is
an, if the velocity of thermal wind from Pj to P is u, so
we can calculate the functional value RTM by the following
formulas:
RTM -fhu/RIn(P2/P1) (10)
Where
f=2wsin0
= /v1 +v2-2v1vacosb (11)
h=2(4 /s(s-u)(s-v1)(s-v2)/u (12)