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supplement or update existing CD-ROMs
with data supplied on e.g. floppy
disk.
It could also be relevant for the
Survey to supply many of its other
products on CD-ROM sometime in the
future. Some of these products could
be our place name register, the TO-
maps, nautical charts, cadastral map
and registers.
Demonstration model
The result of our first pilot project
is a demonstration model which
illustrates the possibilities offered
by the concept of the IDM of Dennark.
The model covers the area around the
Great Belt and was shown for the first
time at the 1991 annual meeting of the
Association of Chartered Surveyors at
Hotel Nyborg Strand. To illustrate
the various possibilities, the model
is composed in slightly different ways
for the Nyborg and Korser sides, cf.
figure 1.
The data used have been coupled
together in a common database system,
so that it is possible to perform both
geographical and administrative cross-
searches. The user can also enter his
own geographical and administrative
information in the database, and this
provides the basis for a user-adapted
and coordinated information system.
But it is one thing to demonstrate
or illustrate the possibilities, and
something entirely different to
complete the system in a form which is
suitable for actual practical use.
Selection and search criteria must be
improved and made more general,
facilities concerning use, depiction
and output must be improved and
expanded, other database systems must
also be usable, and finally we must
continue to look for a total program
system which is particularly suitable
for handling such an integrated
information system in everyday use.
There was no revolution this time
either. But that does not mean that
the workday of the map user and map
designer remains unchanged. We are
all going to be affected by this to a
greater or lesser extent. A
prerequisite for the development and
growth of the information society is
a high and integrated level of
625
information. Within the mapping sector
this means integration of all georelated
information. It is this development
that lies behind the foundation of the
National Survey and Cadastre, but it
Will be the concept of the IDM of
Denmark that really "creates" the
Survey.
The present form and structure of
the Survey have their roots in the
previous products and product forms of
the institutions. An internal structure
which can promote the close data and
system integration will be necessary.
We must think, act and deal in digital
information systems and their use to a
greater extent, and maps to a lesser
extent - be they in their graphical or
digital form. We are therefore going to
need organisations which, in cooperation
with the users, will be capable of
supporting the use of the systems and
not only of producing the "goods". The
idea behind the concept of providing
information in the form of finished
"packages" with pre-combined contents
does, of course, require that a
completely new sales and price structure
is worked out as well as an organisation
to handle all of this.
But users and co-producers will not go
altogether scot-free either. They too
must undergo an organisational
adaptation as a result of the changed
work routine, and if it is a question of
participating in part of production,
e.g. making digital cadastral maps or
supplying updating information in
general, it will not only be necessary
to meet certain system requirements but
also to secure adaptation in relation to
other data produced either by the
National Survey or others. Users,
manufacturers and other business
partners must become thoroughly familiar
with the possibilities and limitations
of the new technology, so that a balance
is achieved between expectations and
realistic circumstances, and so that the
perception of reality of all parties is
reasonably concordant.
The IDM of Denmark is, in its different
variants and versions, designed to make
up the future (universal) integrated and
generally applicable digital planning
tool.
By virtue of its built-in "intelligence"
in the shape of the mutually adapted
elements, the grouping of logical