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One of the projects is completed and a second is close to
completion. The other two projects are well under way and on
schedule. On two of the projects we are supplying 400 scale
rural digital orthophoto products and 100 scale urban digital
orthophoto products. For the 400 scale (1:4800) product we
are supplying two-foot ground pixel resolution images with
tiled image files in 6000 foot square tiles. For the 100 scale
(1:1200) product we are supplying 0.5 foot ground pixel
resolution images with tiled image files in 1500 foot square
tiles. One of our projects is metric and we are supplying
1:4800 scale rural digital orthophoto products with 0.64 meter
ground pixel resolution tiled image files in 2000 meter square
tiles. For the urban areas we are supplying 1:1200 scale urban
digital orthophoto products with 0.16 meter ground pixel
resolution tiled image files in 500 meter square tiles. For the
fourth project we are supplying 100 scale (1:1200) urban
digital orthophoto. products with 0.5 foot ground pixel
resolution tiled image file in 1500 feet square tiles. This
project is in natural color.
To complete the above projects, our schedule of production
required that we have systems operational by August 1994.
ASI reviewed our production needs and our concerns with
quality control and decided to install two full Vision
Softplotter stations and an image scanner. The system
consisted of two Silicon Graphics Indigo 2XL systems with 9
Gigabytes (GB) of storage on each, and a Vexcel 3000 Plus
image scanner. All of the systems were networked with an
additional X-terminal utilized to operate the scanner. All
hardware and software was installed in July 1994 with initial
production commencing on schedule by August. Within a few
short months we realized that a major problem was the volume
of data being generated by the svstems during the production
of digital orthophoto products. The data required an inordinate
amount of time to backup and restore on a regular basis, to an
Exabyte 8505 tape system. The amount of drive space
available required backup of scanned images after scanning,
but prior to utilization in the orthophoto process. To increase
production to the needed level, staff and management
discussed data storage needs. In the spring of 1995 an
additional 18GB of storage was added to each system with a
total of 45GB now available on the network; and a second
Exabyte 8505 tape system was also added. This allowed
backup and restore functions to occur simultaneously on the
network. We also added a second 19” X-terminal to be
utilized for mosaicking. With this system configuration our
production levels were now approaching break even levels.
During the process of our hardware modifications, we were
also in the process of providing feedback on necessary
software modifications needed to allow more efficient mapping
production. In late summer 1995 Softplotter release 1.5
became available providing us with added features and speed.
Because of our increased delivery schedules being forced by
four county wide projects active simultaneously, we added a
third Softplotter system with an additional 18GB of drive
space.
During our learning curve on the digital orthophoto systems,
we found it painfully necessary to place into operation some
quality assurance procedures throughout the digital orthophoto
process. We already utilized a strict review process during our
aerial film acquisition, and after this process the film moves to
contact printing and film diapositive plate production. To
39
obtain uniformity in scanning we needed to produce the most
uniform and clean film diapositives possible. To ensure the
highest uniformity and quality we installed a second Electronic
Photo Controls UCP-2 dodging printer to produce the plates.
We also worked closely with EPC to develop techniques to
reduce static buildup during film handling that was causing
dust particles on the plates. This has become a major concern
because of the need for extremely clean film scans. We have
also worked with Vexcel Corporation to install an automatic
roll film scanning system. It is hoped that by using the original
film with some static reduction techniques we will be able to
provide even higher quality scans more cost effectively using
the original film.
Our approach to training and personnel transition to the new
systems was as follows. Three prime employees were assigned
tasks on the system. One computer system supervisor was
assigned the task of keeping the hardware and software loaded,
configured and running. Two production employees were
assigned the task of learning the software, starting initial
production and training of additional compilation staff. Our
compilation staff was asked on a seniority basis if they would
be interested in learning and working on the Softplotter
systems. By using this technique, each of the employees who
has been trained on the system wishes to stay working with the
system. Our initial computer system supervisor
responsibilities are now being assumed by the two supervisory
employees. It appears that transitioning of employees from
conventional stereocompilation to Softplotter compilation will
not be difficult. Because the Softplotter environment is
different than the conventional stereoplotter we think operators
will be more relaxed and comfortable. It will be necessary to
implement full use of the softmouse for all mapping actions on
the Softplotter to minimize any possible shoulder, wrist, arm
and back problems which could be experienced by the
operators.
ASI staff and management meet regularly to review problems
and solutions to working with the Softplotter systems. We
hope we can expand their use into our more conventional
vector mapping areas. We feel that for the systems to be fully
functional as a replacement for the analytical stereoplotter, it
will be necessary to have all mapping functions operating
smooth and efficient. We think that with proper software
modifications and new computer speed enhancements, the
Softplotter has the potential to assume all of the functions of
the analytical stereoplotter in the near future. Additional
developments with the integration of digital image scanning
and the analytical aerotriangulation process hold hopes for
highly increased automation in this area. If Vision
International continues to aggressively develop Softplotter
using customer feedback as a “roadmap” to full commercial
productivity, the future .... bodes well.
If a company is considering the Softplotter as its next purchase
we think it is necessary to review the client needs with major
concentration being focused upon educating them on the use of
digital image products. Also, all in-house procedures should
be reviewed and modified as needed to best utilize the system;
and the purchase of the equipment be limited to best fit the
short term needs because of rapid hardware changes. Existing
quality control procedures should be reviewed and modified to
ensure the highest quality end product; and lastly, the
employee transition should occur slowly and carefully so that
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXI, Part B2. Vienna 1996