heterogeneity: syntactic, schematic, and semantic. In this paper,
an overview of the technology showed that research efforts
have to streamlined in order to achieve our objective. A novel
concept for semantic data sharing is introduced. In this context,
the difference between syntax and semantics is shown. Then a
theory for building semantics onto syntax is explained. The
concept is based on using hierarchy theory in building
semantics onto syntax. The next phase in this research to build
a prototype that implements the introduced concept. The
prototype will be built using an expert system for introducing
rules for controlling the access of nodes, context, hierarchies
and classes. Information required for executing the rules will
be stored in an object oriented metadata.
REFERENCES
f.
10.
Adil Daruwala, Cheng Hian Goh, Scott Hofmeister, Karim
Hussein, Stuart Madnick and Michael Siegel, 1995. The
Context Interchange Network. IFIP WG2.6 Sixth Working
Conference on Database Semantics (DS-6), Atlanta,
Georgia, May 30 to June 2.
Alaam M., 1994 “management perspective of an
infrastructure for GIS interoperability - the delta-x
project’. Proceedings of ISPRS commission II symposium
on System for data processing analysis and presentation,
Ottawa, Canada. Mosaad Alaam, and Gordon Plunkett
(eds) Vol 30 No. 2. The survey, mapping and remote
sensing sector, natural resource Canada.
Bordie M.L., 1992 “The Promise of Distributed Computing
And The Challenge Of Legacy Information Systems”. In
Proceedings of the IFIP WG2.6 Database Semantics
Conference on Interoperable Database Systems (DS-5),
Lorne, Victoria, Australia, 16-20 November, David K.
Hsiao, Erich J. Neuhold, and Ron Sacks-Davis (eds), pp. 1-
34.
Cheng Hian Goh, Stuart Madnick and Michael Siegel.
Ontologies, Contexts, and Mediation: Representing and
Reasoning about Semantic Conflicts in Heterogeneous and
Autonomous Systems. Sloan School of Management
Working Paper #3848; also CISL Working Paper CISL 95-
04. Under review for publication. Get postscript. <Picture>
Date C.J., 1995 “An Introduction to Database Systems”,
Sixth edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.,
839 pages, ISBN 0-201-54329-X.
David Schell, 1995 “The Open Geodata Interoperability
Information Package”. Open GIS Consortium, Inc. 35
Main Street, Suite 5 Wayland, MA 01778.
FGDC, Content Standards For Digital Geospatial
Metadata, Federal Geographic Data Committee, June 8,
1994. US Geological Survey, 590 National Center, Reston,
Virginia 22092.
Goh H.C., Stuart Madnick, and Michael Siegel. Context
Interchange: Overcoming the Challenges of Large-Scale
Interoperable Database Systems in a Dynamic
Environment. In Proceedings of the Third Int'l Conf on
Information and Knowledge Management, pages 337--346.
Gaithersburg, MD, Nov 1994. Get postscript or view the
htmlized version of the paper. An expanded version of the
paper is available as CISL Working Paper CISL-94-01. Get
postscript .
Kyle Geiger “Inside ODBC”, 1995, Microsoft Press,
Redmond Washington 98052-6399. 482 pages. ISBN 1-
55615-815-7.
McGuire G.J., Kuokaa D.R.,Weber J.C., Tenenbaum J.M.,
Gruber R.T., Olson G.R.. Journal of Concurrent
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXI, Part B3. Vienna 1996
Engineering: Applications and Research (CRERA), 1 (2),
September 1993.
Molenaar M., 1993 (a) "Object Hierarchies and
Uncertainty in GIS or why is Standardisation so difficult".
Geoinformation systems, Vol6, No.3, pp22-28.
Molenaar M., 1993 (b) "Object Hierarchies and
Uncertainty in GIS or Why is Standardisation so
Difficult?". Geo-Information system, vol. 6, No 3.
Molenaar M., 1995 “An Introduction Into The Theory Of
Topologic and hierarchical Object Modelling In Geo-
Information Systems”. Lecture Notes, Department of Land-
Surveying & Remote Sensing, Wageningen Agricultural
University, The Netherlands.
Otoo J.E., and Mamhikoff A., 1994 “Delta-X Federated
Spatial Information Management System”. Proceedings of
ISPRS commission II symposium on System for data
processing analysis and presentation, Ottawa, Canada.
Mosaad Allam, and Gordon Plunkett (eds) Vol 30 No. 2.
The survey, mapping and remote sensing sector, natural
resource Canada.
Saltor F., Castellanos M.G., and Gracia-solaco M., 1993
“Overcoming Schematic Discripancies in Interoperable
Databases”. In Proceedings of the IFIP WG2.6 Database
Semantics Conference on Interoperable Database Systems
(DS-5), Lorne, Victoria, Australia, 16-20 November, David
K. Hsiao, Erich J. Neuhold, and Ron Sacks-Davis (eds),
pp. 191-206.
Siegel M., and Madnick S.E., 1991 “A Metadata Approach
to Resolve Semantic Conflict”. In Proceedings of the 17th
international conference on Very Large Databases, pp.
133-145.
Key words
Abstrac
The proble
analyse the
method has
And Lands
After label!
tons, Euler
user define
proves the
Shape desc
symbols su
structure c:
descriptors
Some impl
1. Intro
Landscape
about the
specific ob
jects inclu
channels,
(Figures 1:
aggregatio
and rectan,
Major effo
bols [Bäh1
most proje
scanned m
lated topol
cartograph
Figure 1.