TravelPilot
Vehicle Information System with Route Guidance
Fig. 3.2
satellite
receiver
memory card for Yellow Pages
Route Guidance with symbol and voice instructions
compass
traffic messages (via radio broadcasting
or road infrastructure).
Direct selcetion of goals, relief of motorists through easily understandable driving recommendations
(symbol and voice instructions), automatic calculation of alternative routes, integration of
information on traffic situations and Yellow Pages.
voice emission
CERCA
ES SI
À TELE ATLAS
available. In this way locations can be improved
continuously. The resulting position is shown to the driver
as a symbol, together with a map representation in the
background on a vector display.
The route finding function calculates the optimal route from
the current position to a desired destination. For this
purpose a weighted graph is built from the road network,
where edges are road segments which are often called
links. These links are ranked according to different criteria.
The most important criterion is the travel time per link,
derived from its length and road class. Travelling durations
are further influenced by the traffic regulations (e.g. speed
limits etc.), and number of turns, traffic lights and complex
intersections. The ,turn-by-turn" driving instructions are
derived on the basis of the determined optimal route. If the
driver doesn't follow the recommended driving instruction
at some location, the system calculates at once a new
optimal route from this location to the desired destination.
range / medium-range two-way communication between
the infrastructure and drivers). In regions, where no
infrastructure is available, autonomous vehicle navigation
systems are put into use.
The further development is to integrate the information
from telephone directories such as yellow pages and
messages about the actual traffic situations into the route
finding and guidance process.
3.3 Multimedia travel guides
When combined with information about catering, tourist
attractions, cultural sites and events, MultiMap forms the
open basis for extremely useful and attractive multimedia
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travel guides, with which one can plan his trips or cultural
outings at home comfortably, before he really starts. He will
be accompanied on his voyage through Europe by these
guides, if they are installed on portable or hand-held PC's.
One of this kind of products is MERIAN screen from the
tourist guides publisher Gräfe und Unzer.
3.4 StreetNet, StreetMap and StreetPilot
StreetNet and StreetMap for Europe build different subsets
of MultiMap. StreetNet is of high data quality with detailed
information, 5 - 25 m geometric accuracy and finer road
classification, therefore is suitable for GIS-application and
fleet management. StreetMap is of standard data quality
with less information, 25 - 100 m geometric accuracy and
gross road classification and is thus conceived for desktop
mapping and geo-marketing.
StreetPilot is a route planning program for DOS/windows,
containing digital data from MultiMap. It can calculate
routes from city to city and street to street with detailed path
description and clear map display. It can be extended with
following additional modules: GPS positioning, object
management, geo-coding through a DDE interface, DAS
hotel and restaurant guide, train time table of federal
railways (Bundesbahn) and network version.
4. Conclusion
The future work is to complete digital road maps for the
whole Western Europe by the end of 1998 (Fig. 4.1). We
will market the existing products and develop new MultiMap
products. Our effective approaches of quality controlling on
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXI, Part B4. Vienna 1996