Jr'ammetry has 
t applied, and 
in the world's 
d to be certain 
ee real use. 
which digital 
os. There are 
Yotably motion 
d to use close 
| in a remote 
ds have been 
otogrammetric 
se of digital 
jress in digital 
developments 
immetrists and 
c or medical 
implementing 
niques. The 
ry so far lie in 
ds there have 
eserve to be 
ent needed for 
otherwise - is 
carried out by 
ch groups of 
centrating on 
corresponding 
advantages of 
or their use. 
able, and they 
sideration. 
successful and 
> opening up of 
; in the digital 
ists by helping 
oader medical 
/ encouraging 
| by submitting 
» contact with 
srienced in the 
ant of medical 
ld concentrate 
h foster such 
nals. 
  
6. REFERENCES 
Adams, L.P., van Geems, B.A., Jaros, G.G., Peter, J., 
Wynchank, S. 1994. A stereophotogrammetric controlled 
pointing device for surgical use. International Archives of 
Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 30 (5), pp1-7. 
Mitchell, H.L., 1995. Conference report, "2nd International 
Symposium on Three Dimensional Scoliotic Deformities, 
combined with 8th International Symposium on Surface 
Topography and Spinal Deformity", 26-29 September 1994, 
Pescara, Italy, ISPRS Journal Photogrammetry & Remote 
Sensing, (Feb. 1995). 
Mitchell, H.L. & Leemann, T., 1996. Issues in medical 
photogrammetry in the digital imaging era. ^ Report 
published jointly by Department of Civil Engineering and 
Surveying, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia 
and Institute of Biomedical Engineering & Medical 
Informatics, University of Zurich & Swiss Federal Institute 
of Technology in Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. 
Newton, |., 1980. Medical photogrammetry. Chapter 6 in 
Developments in Close-range Photogrammetry - |. K.B. 
Atkinson, ed., Applied Science Publishers, London, 
pp117-148. 
367 
Sheffer, D.B. & Herron, R.E., 1989. Biostereometrics. 
Chapter 21 in Non Topographic Photogrammetry, Am. Soc. 
Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, H.M. Karara, ed., 
pp359-366. 
Tredwell, S.J., Booth, K.S., Reilly, C., Sawatzky, B.J. & 
Jang, S, 1995. Three dimensional analysis of scoliosis 
surgery using stereophotogrammetry. Three Dimensional 
Analysis of Spinal Deformities (2nd. International 
Symposium on 3-D Scoliotic Deformities joined with 8th. 
International Symposium on Surface Topography and 
Spinal Deformity, Pescara, Italy) (M. D’Amico et al. eds., 
IOS Press, Amsterdam, 1995), pp95-100. 
7. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 
Thanks must go to Dr. P. Allard of the University of 
Montreal, Canada, Dr. D.A. Egan of Halifax, Nova Scotia, 
Canada and Dr. K. Bowen of Newcastle, Australia, who 
have no involvement with ISPRS but who have provided 
questionnaire responses. ISPRS participants have 
contributed by their survey responses are acknowledged 
with thanks. Particular acknowledgment must be given to 
responses by Professor L.P. Adams, Professor A. Grün, Dr. 
G.E. Karras, Mr. I. Newton, Professor J.C. Trinder, and Dr. 
A.R. Turner-Smith. 
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXI, Part B5. Vienna 1996