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Some tables of the model, such as the one relating to hydraulic
use, contain data having no georeferentiation, but functions as
accessory data to others.
The construction of competences areas was made starting from
data collected using, for example, the following criteria:
> Health care areas: some polygonal were detected on
the area, based on data extracted from diagnostic
documents relating to which people use which
infrastructures. This generates some ambiguity:
% Some areas intersect reciprocally: people do not
automatically use the nearest infrastructure, the
choice is often influenced by certain variables;
% Some villages are included in more than one
area: not all residents of a village use the same
infrastructure. This is not a condition that heavily
influences the distribution of data. An
approximation was made around it.
» Hydraulic areas: were defined with the buffer
procedure, around central hydraulic infrastructures:
The criteria adopted were:
* Available data gave us a competence radius
value for each infrastructure;
* With regard to water transportation problems it is
important to evaluate equidistance from a point.
Then some simple operations were developed to estimate the
under or over use conditions of resources connected to
infrastructures.
By hydraulic infrastructures we mean water resources, that is
extraction capacity. Health care resources are represented by
services offered by clinics and doctors’ surgeries. Finally,
school resources are educational buildings and teachers.
The final results of the work, that allow the preceding
evaluations, are extracted from the GIS with interrogation
forms.
Three principal interrogation procedures were developed:
1. Hydraulic resources: the steps followed, illustrated in the
pictures, are:
> Location of each competence area from data;
Figure 9: Location of competence area
H
> Selection of each village included in the area with
selection instruments;
SS
Figure 10: Villages selection
Calculation of population living in this area using
calculation instruments on population data;
Figure 11: Population calculate
Comparison between use data obtained with calculate
procedure on total population parameter jet calculated
and extraction delivery of hydraulic infrastructure
from the stratum. The gap between two values is
calculated and visualized in red color scale above the
areas, and represents an estimation of under or over
use of hydraulic infrastructure.
Figure 12: Data comparisons