| for the year 2020 that a population of 8,000,000,000
people or more can be supported.
| i a p OECD | REFERENCE
“ 5
$5 8 [1]J.Alcomo (ed.): IMAGE2 2.0 Integrated Modeling of
Global Cli mate Change.Kluer Academic Publishers. 1994
[2] S.Goto: Assimiiating use of GIS for Socio-Economical
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[3]H. Yamamoto and K. Yamaji: Analysis of Availability of
Biomas Use by Global Energy-LUC model, CEPRI Report
CO, Emission
>
1334344
1996 1990 1993 2000 us 2000 35. X00
Yom
(BaU Scenario)
90
1996 1999 1995 Ee 3010 2013 200
eur
(Tronto Scenario)
Fig.8 Estimated Human Induced CO2 Emission
4.
CONCLUSION
As a result of the research, the following items became
clear:
: The model to forecast the future amount of CO2 exhaust
due to energy consumption, land-use change and wood-use
was made.
: [t is thought that the result that was obtained in this
research was compared with the result of other researches,
so there is validity in this model.
: The amount's of CO2 exhaust in two kinds of scenarios
in the year 2020 will beabout 1.6 times and 1.2 times the
current amount respectively, and the energy consumption
of the population is thought to be the main cause of the
increase in the CO2 exhaust.
: [t has been understood from the result of the simulation
y94004,1994.
[+]United Nations,[ World Population Prospects 1990 ,1991
[5]Energu Statistics, Japan Energy Research Institute, 1996.
[6] Goto,S., Murai, S., Honda, Y ., and Asakura,K. : A Study on
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Biosphere Using Satellite Data, Proc. of the 17th
International Society for Photogrammet ry and Remote
Sensing Washington, Vol.XXIX,Part B7,pp439-443,1992.
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[10JFAO UNEP, 1981
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ESD CPE WPI(93)2,1992
[13] IPCC 2nd report, IPCC,1996.
Tab.1 Assumpions of IPCC Scenanos
CO, Emission)
Scenario Population Economic Growth Energy Supply
IS92b 11.3 Billion by 2100| 1990-2025: 2.9% | Oil 12,000EJ
(Middle (World Bank, 1991)| 1990-2100: 2.3% | Natural Gas 13,000EJ
Solar Power Generation Cost Falls to $0.075/kWh
191EJ Biological Fuel is available with $70/barrel
IS92c
(Lower
CO, Emission)
6.4 Billion by 2100
(United Nations,
Middle Prospect)
1990-2025: 2.096
1990-2100: 1.2%
Oil 8,000EJ
Natural Gas 7,300EJ
Nuclear Power Generation Cost Reduces with 0.4%/year
IS92e
(Higher
CO, Emission)
11.3 Billion by 2100
(World Bank, 1991)
1990-2025: 3.596
1990-2100: 3.0%
Oil 18,400EJ
Natural Gas 13,000EJ
Total Abolition of Nuclear Power Generation by 2075
Source: IPCC 1st W.G. and WMO/UNEP, Climate Change1992: IPCC Science Assessment Additional Report, A3, p.20
(EJ=10"J, 1barrel=158.99liter)
420 International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXII, Part 7, Budapest, 1998
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