1089
3 x
tom the
SHORT ACCOUNT
OF THE
LONDON ASSURANCE OFFICES
Tur evils arising from the uncertainty of human life in depriving
individuals and families of their sources of income and support so con-
stantly occur, that any means by which they may be provided against
must be regarded as an important benefit to society. Extensive ob-
servations have fortunately shown that this uncertainty, so proverbial
as regards individuals separately considered, does not exist as regards
large masses of individuals; or at least that the fluctuations in the
proportion of deaths to the number of living are sufficiently limited to
admit of large establishments undertaking upon secure principles to
guarantee the payment of an annual sum of money during the life of an
individual, in consideration of one present sum, or to insure the pay-
ment of a sum at death in consideration of a sum or sums to be received
during life.
Such are the objects of the various assurance offices; and the cases
in which it is of importance to individuals to avail themselves of the
existence of these institutions are numerous—some of which we will
describe.
Every person engaged in a business or profession, depending on his
future exertions for the accumulation of a sufficient amount to provide
for the support of his family, may attain the object by an assurance on
his life. This applies to gentlemen in the learned professions, public
offices, and to those engaged in the army or navy.
Life assurance presents an eligible mode of providing for the younger
branches of a family where the estate js entailed ; where there are no
children the wife may be provided for by assuring one life against ano-
ther, which materially reduces the premium.
Persons holding lands by lease on lives, renewable by payment of a
fine as the lives may drop, can provide against the inconvenience of
sudden demands by assuring the lives on which the lease depends : the
same object may be secured where the possession depends on the life