Full text: Fortschritte in der Metallographie

4. Eine Erhöhung der Pastenkonzentration wirkt sich nur wenig auf die Abriebleistung aus. c 
Bei Stahl bewirkt eine Erhöhung der Konzentration auf das Vierfache nicht einmal eine 
Verdoppelung des Abriebs. 5C 
5 Eine Erhöhung des Polierdruckes wirkt sich positiv auf die Abriebleistung aus. Bei groben N 
Körnungen und harten Polierunterlagen ist der Einfluß des Anpreßdruckes stärker als ; 
beim Polieren in den feinen Stufen. s 
6. Der Abtrag beim Stahl beträgt gegenüber dem achtfach härteren Hartmetall bei gleichen 6L 
Polierbedingungen etwa das Doppelte. . 
Diese Ergebnisse, die wegen der relativ großen experimentellen Fehler noch überprüft werden 7G 
sollten, zeigen, daß die herkömmlichen Polierrezepte verbesserungsfähig sind, besonders 8 H 
dann, wenn nicht nur kratzerfreie, sondern auch unverformte Oberflächen erzielt werden De 
sollen. si 
mn 
105 
Investigation of the Abrasion Rate in Diamond Polishing 11 ; 
12G 
Systematic investigations of the abrasion rate of diamond pastes as a function of the grain 13 5 
size, the way of production and the concentration of the diamond as well as the polishing PR. 
pressure and the hardness of the material to be polished yielded the following results: 
1. Frequent application of new paste in small quantities increases the abrasion rate since the 
polishing effectiveness decreases quite fast with increasing polishing time. 
2. With hard polishing cloths the abrasion rate increases with grain size. With softer polishing 
cloths, a maximum in abrasion is observed at a medium grain size (7 um). In many cases 
coarse grained pastes can be omitted. 
3. The abrasion rate of natural and synthetic diamonds is very similar though the grain shape 
and the surface roughness may differ widely. 
'4. A higher diamond concentration of the paste has only a small effect on the abrasion rate. 
A fourfold increase in concentration does not even double the abrasion of steel. 
5. An increase in polishing pressure has a positive effect on the abrasion rate. At coarse 
grained pastes and hard polishing cloths the influence of pressure is more marked than 
during polishing in the fine range. 
6. At constant polishing conditions, the material removed from the steel surface is about 
twice the amount of an eightfold harder cemented carbide. 
These results should be verified by additional experiments because of the large experimental 
errors. They show clearly, however, that and how the conventional polishing prescriptions 
can be improved, especially in cases when not only scratch — free but also undeformed 
surfaces must be obtained, 
1 H. C. Sorby, Dinglers Polytechn. Journal 178 3 C. S. Smith, A History of Metallography, Univ. 
(1865) 468; Proc. Royal Soc. 13 (1863/64) 333 of Chicago Press (1960) 
24H. C. Beagle, How to Work with the Micro- 4 H. M. Tensi, Aus der historischen Entwicklung 
scope, London (1867) der Metallographie, in H. Freund, Handbuch 
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