134 Prakt. Met. Sonderband 38 (2006)
alleviates the task of finding corresponding surface profiles with the additional benefit that
it corrects for rotations in the surface models. From the generated transformations, local
toughness parameters, such as the COD; value, difference height maps, and volume
parameters can be easily determined. An important future extension is to adapt the
algorithm to surfaces that exhibit plastic deformations in the whole field of view.
REFERENCES
[1] P. J. Besl, N.D. McKay: "A method for registration of 3d shapes". IEEE Transactions
on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 14(2): 239-256, 1992
[2] O.D. Faugeras, M. Hebert: "The representation, recognition, and locating of 3-d
objects". Intern. Journal of Robotics Research, 5(3): 27-52, 1986.
[3] Q.-X. Huang. S. Flory, N. Gelfand, M. Hofer, and H. Pottmann: "Reassembling
fractured objects by geometric matching. ACM Transactions on Graphics 25(3), 2006
(Proc. SIGGRAPH'06), to appear
[4] T. Kobayashi, G.R. Irwin, X.J. Zhang: "Topographic examination of fracture surfaces
in fibrous-cleavage transition behaviour". ASTM STP 827: 234-251, 1984.
[5] O. Kolednik: "A contribution to stereophotogrammetry with the scanning electron
microscope”. Practical Metallography 18: 562-573, 1981.
[6] O. Kolednik: "The characterisation of local deformation and fracture properties - a
tool for advanced material design". Advanced Engineering Materials, in press.
[7] O. Kolednik, M. Albrecht, M. Berchthaler, H. Germ, R. Pippan, F.O. Riemelmoser, J.
Stampfl, J. Wie: "The fracture resistance of a ferritic-austenitic duplex steel".
Acta Materialia 44: 3307-3319, 1996.
[8] O. Kolednik, H.P. Stiwe: "The stereophotogrammetric determination of the critical
crack tip opening displacement". Engineering Fracture Mechanics 21: 145-155 ‚1985.
[9] MeX, Version 4.2, Alicona Imaging GmbH, Graz, Austria.
[10] S. Rusinkiewicz, M. Levoy: "Efficient variants of the ICP algorithm". In Proc. 3rd
International Conference on 3D Digital Imaging and Modeling: 145-152, 2001
[11] S. Scherer: "3D Surface analysis in Scanning electron Microscopy". G.I.T. Imaging &
Microscopy 3 45-46, 2002.
[12] H. Schréttner, M. Schmied and S. Scherer: "Robust, dense and accurate 3D surface
reconstruction in SEM through automatic calibration data calculation from multiple
images". Proceedings EMC Vol 1. Antwerp, Belgium: 441-442, 2004.
[13] J. Stampfl, S. Scherer, M. Berchthaler, M. Gruber, O. Kolednik:
"Determination of the fracture toughness by automatic image processing”,
International Journal of Fracture, 78: 35-44, 1996
[14] J. Stampfl, S. Scherer, H.P. Stiiwe, O. Kolednik: "The stereophotogrammetric
determination of the plastic work for ductile fracture". In: Mechanisms and Mechanics
of Damage and Failure, Proc. of ECF 11. J. Petit, Ed., EMAS, U.K. Vol. 3: 271-
276., 1996.
[15] |. Sabirov, D. Duschlbauer, H.E. Pettermann, O. Kolednik: "The determination of the
local conditions for void initiation in front of a crack tip for materials with second-
phase particles". Materials Science and Engineering 393: 275-285, 2005.
[16] K. Srinavasan, O. Kolednik, T. Siegmund: "A new micro-toughness model for ductile
fracture by void growth and coalescence". Engineering Fracture Mechanics, in press.
[17] H. P. Stiiwe: "The plastic work spent in ductile fracture". In S. Nemat-Nasser, editor,
Three dimensional constitutive relations and ductile fracture, p. 213-221. North
Holland. Amsterdam. 1981