Prakt. Met. Sonderband 38 (2006) 293
remelting trays (Figs. 2 and 3). Metallographic investigations were performed also using the
scanning electron microscope DSM 940 supplied by OPTON.
a,
Fig. 2 Shape and thickness of cross section of the laser remelted samples from the
32CrMoV12-28 steel, a) WC laser by power 1.2 kW, b) WC 2.3 kW, magnification 50x
m. It was
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ting and
aj
Fig. 3 Shape and thickness of cross section of the laser remelted samples, X40CrMoV5-1
steel, a) WC laser by power 1.2 kW, b) WC 2.3 kW, magnification 50x
Phase composition and crystallographic structure were determined by the X-Ray diffraction
method using the DRON 2.0 device with a cobalt lamp, with 40 kV voltage. The
measurements were made in the angle range 26: 30°+105°.
3. INVESTIGATION RESULTS
Metallographic examinations carried out on the light microscope confirm that the
microstructure of the material solidifying after laser remelting is diversified and is dependant
on the solidification rate of investigated steels. Occurrence of microstructure with big
dendrites was revealed in areas at the interface the solid and liquid phases. Microstructure
presented on figures 4 and 5 show a dendritic structure in remelted area. There is clean
relationship between the employed laser power and the dendrite size, namely with
increasing laser power the dendrites are larger. It was found out, that the structure of the
material solidifying after laser melting is characterized by the occurrence of areas with
diversified morphology connected with the crystallization of the steels. In case of alloying
with the tungsten carbide powder, which melting point is much higher than the melting point
ar to the of steel, with the initially specified laser power, inundation occurs of the un-molten WC
ure was powder grains into the molten steels substrate. The hot work tool steel has a ferritic
im Al203 microstructure with homogeneously distributed carbides in the metal matrix in the annealed
ed resin state. After tempering martensitic microstructure is achieved, in the martensite are dissolved
> for the the alloyed additives, which was confirmed by the chemical EDX analysis.
ace layer
0+500x.
h of the