Prakt. Met. Sonderband 38 (2006) 41
ver, since the steels has begun, and its eventual use in analyzing more complex microstructures such as found in
f ferrite, the higher strength steels, welds, hot and cold deformation and forming operations is under development.
the specimen
of isothermal Acknowledgements
tially higher
The authors would like to thank the Basic Metals Processing Research Institute, Department of
Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pittsburgh and its industrial and governmental
sponsors for the generous support of this work.
References
1. HSLA Steels, Technology and Applications, Conference Proceedings of International Conference on
Technology and Applications of HSLA Steels, Philadelphia, PA, USA, ASM, Metals Park, OH, USA
(1984).
2. A.J. DeArdo, "The Influence of Thermomechanical Processing and Accelerated Cooling on Ferrite
Grain Refinement in Microalloyed Steels", Accelerated Cooling of Steel, (Warrendale, PA, TMS-AIME:
1986), p. 97.
3. R. Colas and C. M. Sellars, "Computed Temperature Profiles of Hot rolled Plate and Strip During
Accelerated Cooling", Proceedings of the International Symposium on Accelerated Cooling of Rolled
Steel, Winnipeg, Canada. 1987, Vol. 3, Pergamon Press, London, pp 121-130
4. D. Ellerbrock, et. al., "Characterization of wide-angle spray nozzles for use in accelerated cooling of
~/s to 450°C hot steel bodies", ibid, 147-157
= 6.83%. | | |
5. A. J. DeArdo, “Accelerated Cooling: A Physical Metallurgy Perspective,” Canadian Metallurgical
Quarterly, vol. 27, no.2, (1988), 141-154.
air cooling to | N . eo Ba Ts
2 1.0AL The 6. H.G.Hillenbrand, et al, “Development of Large-Diameter Pipe in Grade X-100,” Pipeline Technology,
showed about Vol.1, 2000, 483-496.
ite), about 7% 3 : . . . . »
satures can be 7. E. O. Hall, “The deformation and ageing of mild steel: III. Discussion of Results,” Proc. Phys. Soc. B,
‚f the amounts 64 (1951), 747-53.
8. N. J. Petch, “The cleavage strength of polycrystals,” J. Iron Steel Inst., 174 (1953) 25-8.
9. T. Gladman: in Proc. Microalloying '75, New York, NY. 1977, Union Carbide Corporation, 32-54.
rrite and other : : . 5
processing of 10. W.C. Leslie: The Physical Metallurgy of Steels, 343; 1981, New York, NY, Hemisphere Publishing.
nerous papers, : RIT
attempts to be 11. K.J. Irvine, F.B. Pickering and T. Gladman: J. Iron Steel Inst.,1967, 205, 161-182.
d quantifying : : . ,
being able to 12. W. M. Hof, et al., New High-Strength Large-Diameter Pipe Steels, Proc Intl Conf, HSLA Steels ’85
ı conventional (Beijing), (ASM, Materials Park, OH, USA, 1986), 467-474
model, which . oi pos . .
several forms, 13. J. Wu, PhD Thesis, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2005
regarding the .
ıl problems in 14. M.F. Ashby: Phil. Mag., 1970, 8(21), 399-424